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By using some tools of analysis, we establish some analytical properties such as monotonicity and inequalities involving the hyperbolic sine integral function. As applications of some of the established properties, we obtain some rational…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-05-08 Kwara Nantomah

The present paper concerns the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for microlocally symmetrizable hyperbolic systems whose coefficients and symmetrizer are log-Lipschitz continuous, uniformly in time and space variables. For the global in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-14 Ferruccio Colombini , Daniele Del Santo , Francesco Fanelli , Guy Métivier

This paper investigates the identification of two coefficients in a coupled hyperbolic system with an observation on one component of the solution. Based on the the Carleman estimate for coupled wave equations a logarithmic type stability…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-19 Fangfang Dou , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this paper we investigate the existence of solutions for a system consisting of two inequalities of variational type. Each inequality is formulated in terms of a nonlinear bifunction $\chi$ and $\psi$, respectively and a coupling…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-28 Nicusor Costea

We consider two methods to establish log-Sobolev inequalities for the invariant measure of a diffusion process when its density is not explicit and the curvature is not positive everywhere. In the first approach, based on the Holley-Stroock…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-25 Pierre Monmarché , Songbo Wang

We study the well-posedness and the long-time behavior of almost periodic solutions to stochastic degenerate parabolic-hyperbolic equations in any space dimension, under the assumption of Lipschitz continuity of the flux and viscosity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-16 Claudia Espitia , Hermano Frid , Daniel Marroquin

We use supersymmetric localization and integration by parts to derive variational and convex correlation inequalities in statistical physics. As a primary application, we give an alternative proof of the monotonicity theorem for the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-27 Yichao Huang , Xiaolin Zeng

A class of functions involving the divided differences of the psi function and the polygamma functions and originating from Kershaw's double inequality are proved to be completely monotonic. As applications of these results, the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-05-13 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

The Cauchy problem for a quasi-linear parabolic equation with a small parameter at a higher derivative is considered. The initial step-like function contains another small parameter. Formal asymptotic solutions of the problem in small…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-21 Sergei V. Zakharov

In this article, some Bohr inequalities for analytical functions on the unit disk are generalized to the forms with two parameters. One of our results is sharp.

复变函数 · 数学 2025-08-12 Jianying Zhou , Qihan Wang , Boyong Long

There exist two major subclasses in the class of superquadratic functions, one comprises concave and decreasing functions, while the other consists of convex and monotone increasing functions. Leveraging this distinction, we introduce…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-03-19 Mohsen Kian

In this expository and survey paper, along one of main lines of bounding the ratio of two gamma functions, we look back and analyse some inequalities, the complete monotonicity of several functions involving ratios of two gamma or $q$-gamma…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-11-04 Feng Qi

We give a sufficient and necessary condition for a probability measure $\mu$ on the real line to satisfy the logarithmic Sobolev inequality for convex functions. The condition is expressed in terms of the unique left-continuous and…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-18 Yan Shu , Michał Strzelecki

Using measure-capacity inequalities we study new functional inequalities, namely L^q-Poincar\'{e} inequalities and L^q-logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. As a consequence, we establish the asymptotic behavior of the solutions to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean Dolbeault , Ivan Gentil , Arnaud Guillin , Feng-Yu Wang

In this paper, we study some properties such as the monotonicity, logarithmically complete monotonicity, logarithmic convexity, and geometric convexity, of the combinations of gamma function and power function. The results we obtain…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-05-26 Peipei Du , Gendi Wang

We prove the scale invariant Harnack inequality and regularity properties for harmonic functions with respect to an isotropic unimodal L\'{e}vy process with the characteristic exponent $\psi$ satisfying some scaling condition. We show sharp…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-21 Tomasz Grzywny

We consider an inverse problem of reconstructing two spatially varying coefficients in an acoustic equation of hyperbolic type using interior data of solutions with suitable choices of initial condition. Using a Carleman estimate, we prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-17 L. Beilina , M. Cristofol , S. Li , M. Yamamoto

We prove that for $p\in (0,1]$, the double inequality% \begin{equation*} \tfrac{1}{3p^{2}}\cos px+1-\tfrac{1}{3p^{2}}<\frac{\sin x}{x}<\tfrac{1}{% 3q^{2}}\cos qx+1-\tfrac{1}{3q^{2}} \end{equation*}% holds for $x\in (0,\pi /2)$ if and only…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-08-12 Zhen-Hang Yang

In this work, several sharp bounds for the \v{C}eby\v{s}ev functional involving various type of functions are proved. In particular, for the \v{C}eby\v{s}ev functional of two absolutely continuous functions whose first derivatives are both…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-07-27 Mohammad W. Alomari

We prove logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and concentration results for convex functions and a class of product random vectors. The results are used to derive tail and moment inequalities for chaos variables (in spirit of Talagrand and…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Radoslaw Adamczak