English

New sharp Cusa--Huygens type inequalities for trigonometric and hyperbolic functions

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2014-08-12 v1

Abstract

We prove that for p(0,1]p\in (0,1], the double inequality% \begin{equation*} \tfrac{1}{3p^{2}}\cos px+1-\tfrac{1}{3p^{2}}<\frac{\sin x}{x}<\tfrac{1}{% 3q^{2}}\cos qx+1-\tfrac{1}{3q^{2}} \end{equation*}% holds for x(0,π/2)x\in (0,\pi /2) if and only if 0<pp00.770860<p\leq p_{0}\approx 0.77086 and 15/5=p1q1\sqrt{15}/5=p_{1}\leq q\leq 1. While its hyperbolic version holds for % x>0 if and only if 0<pp1=15/50<p\leq p_{1}=\sqrt{15}/5 and q1q\geq 1. As applications, some more accurate estimates for certain mathematical constants are derived, and some new and sharp inequalities for Schwab-Borchardt mean\ and logarithmic means are established.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1408.2243,
  title  = {New sharp Cusa--Huygens type inequalities for trigonometric and hyperbolic functions},
  author = {Zhen-Hang Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1408.2243},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

15 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T05:24:27.664Z