English

New Refinements of Cusa-Huygens inequality

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2024-04-10 v1

Abstract

In the paper, we refine and extend Cusa-Huygens inequality by simple functions. In particular, we determine sharp bounds for sin(x)/x\sin(x) /x of the form (2+cos(x))/3(2/32/π)Υ(x)(2+\cos(x))/3 -(2/3-2/\pi)\Upsilon(x), where Υ(x)>0\Upsilon(x) >0 for x(0,π/2)x\in (0, \pi/2), Υ(0)=0\Upsilon(0)=0 and Υ(π/2)=1\Upsilon(\pi/2)=1, such that sinx/x\sin x/x and the proposed bounds coincide at x=0x=0 and x=π/2x=\pi/2. The hierarchy of the obtained bounds is discussed, along with graphical study. Also, alternative proofs of the main result are given.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2009.01688,
  title  = {New Refinements of Cusa-Huygens inequality},
  author = {Christophe Chesneau and Marko Kostic and Branko Malesevic and Bojan Banjac and Yogesh J. Bagul},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.01688},
  year   = {2024}
}