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We investigate the property of a spatial graph of having a leveled embedding and characterize the abstract graphs with this property. We show that all leveled embeddings are free and we compare leveled and paneled (also known as flat)…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-22 Senja Barthel , Fabio Buccoliero

The rank of a graph is defined to be the rank of its adjacency matrix. A graph is called reduced if it has no isolated vertices and no two vertices with the same set of neighbors. We determine the maximum order of reduced triangle-free…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-15 E. Ghorbani , A. Mohammadian , B. Tayfeh-Rezaie

In this paper, we study the symmetric rank of products of linear forms and an irreducible quadratic form. The main result presents a new, non-trivial lower bound for the rank, and the arguments rely on the apolarity lemma. In the special…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-07 Liena Colarte-Gómez , Francesco Galuppi

We characterize classes of graphs closed under taking vertex-minors and having no $P_n$ and no disjoint union of $n$ copies of the $1$-subdivision of $K_{1,n}$ for some $n$. Our characterization is described in terms of a tree of radius $2$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-19 O-joung Kwon , Sang-il Oum

A k-ranking of a graph G is a labeling of the vertices of G with values from 1,...,k such that any path joining two vertices with the same label contains a vertex having a higher label. The tree-depth of G is the smallest value of k for…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-05 Michael D. Barrus , John Sinkovic

We prove that the Tutte polynomial of a coloopless paving matroid is convex along the portions of the line segments x+y=p lying in the positive quadrant. Every coloopless paving matroids is in the class of matroids which contain two…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-04-16 L. E. Chavez-Lomelí , C. Merino , S. D. Noble , M. Ramírez-Ibañez

The problem of combinatorially determining the rank of the 3-dimensional bar-joint {\em rigidity matroid} of a graph is an important open problem in combinatorial rigidity theory. Maxwell's condition states that the edges of a graph $G=(V,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Jialong Cheng , Meera Sitharam

The model theory based notion of the first order convergence unifies the notions of the left-convergence for dense structures and the Benjamini-Schramm convergence for sparse structures. It is known that every first order convergent…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-16 Frantisek Kardos , Daniel Kral , Anita Liebenau , Lukas Mach

In this note, we give a rank function axiomatization for delta-matroids and study the corresponding rank generating function. We relate an evaluation of the rank generating function to the number of independent sets of the delta-matroid,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-05 Matt Larson

We give two graph theoretical characterizations of tope graphs of (complexes of) oriented matroids. The first is in terms of excluded partial cube minors, the second is that all antipodal subgraphs are gated. A direct consequence is a third…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-29 Kolja Knauer , Tilen Marc

Euclidean lattices occupy a central position in number theory, the geometry of numbers, and modern cryptography. In the present article, the theory of Euclidean lattices is employed to investigate normed $\mathbb{Z}$-modules of finite rank.…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-26 Mounir Hajli

The Hadamard rank of a point with respect to a projective variety is, if it exists, the minimum number of points of the variety whose coordinate-wise product is the given point. We classify the projective varieties for which the Hadamard…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-01 Dario Antolini , Edoardo Ballico , Alessandro Oneto

We show that the linear coefficient of the Ehrhart polynomial of a matroid base polytope evaluated at $t-1$ is equal to, up to normalization, the $\beta$-invariant of the matroid. This yields a lattice-point counting formula for the…

We provide a combinatorial study of split matroids, a class that was motivated by the study of matroid polytopes from a tropical geometry point of view. A nice feature of split matroids is that they generalize paving matroids, while being…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-10 Kristóf Bérczi , Tamás Király , Tamás Schwarcz , Yutaro Yamaguchi , Yu Yokoi

In this paper we introduce a new parameter for a graph called the {\it minimum universal rank}. This parameter is similar to the minimum rank of a graph. For a graph $G$ the minimum universal rank of $G$ is the minimum rank over all…

Let $p$ be a prime, let $1 \le t < d < p$ be integers, and let $S$ be a non-empty subset of $\mathbb{F}_p$. We establish that if a polynomial $P:\mathbb{F}_p^n \to \mathbb{F}_p$ with degree $d$ is such that the image $P(S^n)$ does not…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-25 Thomas Karam

This is a foundational paper in tropical linear algebra, which is linear algebra over the min-plus semiring. We introduce and compare three natural definitions of the rank of a matrix, called the Barvinok rank, the Kapranov rank and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Develin , F. Santos , B. Sturmfels

We introduce delta-graphic matroids, which are matroids whose bases form graphic delta-matroids. The class of delta-graphic matroids contains graphic matroids as well as cographic matroids and is a proper subclass of the class of regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-05 Duksang Lee , Sang-il Oum

The results of Strassen and Raz show that good enough tensor rank lower bounds have implications for algebraic circuit/formula lower bounds. We explore tensor rank lower and upper bounds, focusing on explicit tensors. For odd d, we…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-03-05 Boris Alexeev , Michael Forbes , Jacob Tsimerman

A vertex k-ranking is a labeling of the vertices of a graph with integers from 1 to k so any path connecting two vertices with the same label will pass through a vertex with a greater label. The rank number of a graph is defined to be the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-20 Sitan Chen