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Singular statistical models arise whenever different parameter values induce the same distribution, leading to non-identifiability and a breakdown of classical asymptotic theory. While existing approaches analyze these phenomena in…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-03 Sean Plummer

We give a new insight into the upper bounding of the 3-SAT threshold by the first moment method. The best criteria developed so far to select the solutions to be counted discriminate among neighboring solutions on the basis of uniform…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-04-19 Thomas Hugel , Yacine Boufkhad

We propose a novel structural estimation framework in which we train a surrogate of an economic model with deep neural networks. Our methodology alleviates the curse of dimensionality and speeds up the evaluation and parameter estimation by…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-02-19 Hui Chen , Antoine Didisheim , Simon Scheidegger

Estimation and counterfactual analysis in dynamic structural models rely on assumptions about the dynamic process of latent variables, which may be misspecified. We propose a framework to quantify the sensitivity of scalar parameters of…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-17 Ertian Chen

Order-invariant formulas access an ordering on a structure's universe, but the model relation is independent of the used ordering. Order invariance is frequently used for logic-based approaches in computer science. Order-invariant formulas…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-06-22 Michael Elberfeld , Marlin Frickenschmidt , Martin Grohe

Due to the lack of long-range order, it remains challenging to characterize the structure of disordered solids and understand the nature of the glass transition. Here we propose a new structural order parameter by taking into account…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Ding Xu , Qinyi Liao , Ning Xu

Verification of discrete time or continuous time dynamical systems over the reals is known to be undecidable. It is however known that undecidability does not hold for various classes of systems: if robustness is defined as the fact that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Manon Blanc , Olivier Bournez

We discuss the use of symmetries for analysing the structural identifiability and observability of control systems. Special emphasis is put on the role of discrete symmetries, in contrast to the more commonly studied continuous or Lie…

In the field of structural engineering analysis, a common requirement is to calculate the modal frequencies of a structure that has undergone an update, either naturally (such as from material degradation), or due to man-made influences (by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-25 P. Cheema , M. M. Alamdari , G. A. Vio

This paper considers structural optimization under a reliability constraint, where the input distribution is only partially known. Specifically, when we only know that the expected value vector and the variance-covariance matrix of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-19 Yoshihiro Kanno

Model explainability is crucial for human users to be able to interpret how a proposed classifier assigns labels to data based on its feature values. We study generalized linear models constructed using sets of feature value rules, which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-06 Sanjeeb Dash , Soumyadip Ghosh , Joao Goncalves , Mark S. Squillante

The method is proposed for the study of many-point boundary value problems for systems of nonlinear ODE, by reducing them to special equivalent integral equations, and allows us [in contrast with the known method [1]] to consider boundary…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-05-11 Yu. A. Konyaev

The existence of higher derivative discontinuous solutions to a first order ordinary differential equation is shown to reveal a nonlinear SL(2,R) structure of analysis in the sense that a real variable $t$ can now accomplish changes not…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-01-12 Dhurjati Prasad Datta

This paper considers robust stability analysis of a large network of interconnected uncertain systems. To avoid analyzing the entire network as a single large, lumped system, we model the network interconnections with integral quadratic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-17 Martin S. Andersen , Anders Hansson , Sina Khoshfetrat Pakazad , Anders Rantzer

This paper develops a geometric framework for the stability analysis of differential inclusions governed by maximally monotone operators. A key structural decomposition expresses the operator as the sum of a convexified limit mapping and a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-18 Hassan Saoud , Michel Théra , Minh N. Dao

We consider a nonlinear non-autonomous system with time-varying delays $$ \dot{x_i}(t)=-a_i(t)x_{i}(h_i(t))+\sum_{j=1}^mF_{ij}(t,x_j(g_{ij}(t))) $$ which has a large number of applications in the theory of artificial neural networks. Via…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-09-10 Leonid Berezansky , Elena Braverman , Lev Idels

We study the concept of financial bubble in a market model endowed with a set of probability measures, typically mutually singular to each other. In this setting we introduce the notions of robust bubble and robust fundamental value in a…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2016-02-18 Francesca Biagini , Jacopo Mancin

The \emph{Separation Lemma} is a simple yet powerful tool, akin to the well-known \emph{Isolation Lemma}, that guarantees the uniqueness of certain set sums. Bandopadhyay et al.\ introduced this lemma to establish lower bounds for the \ALP…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Abhishek Sahu

Kendall's tau and conditional Kendall's tau matrices are multivariate (conditional) dependence measures between the components of a random vector. For large dimensions, available estimators are computationally expensive and can be improved…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-30 Rutger van der Spek , Alexis Derumigny

We explore the notion of spatial extent and structure, already alluded to in earlier literature, within the formulation of quantum mechanics on the noncommutative plane. Introducing the notion of average position and its measurement, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 C M Rohwer , K G Zloshchastiev , L Gouba , F G Scholtz