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This article reviews recent progress in understanding the physics of many-body localisation (MBL) in disordered and interacting quantum many-body systems, from the perspective of ergodicity breaking on the associated Fock space. This…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Sthitadhi Roy , David E. Logan

Eigenstates of fully many-body localized (FMBL) systems are described by quasilocal operators $\tau_i^z$ (l-bits), which are conserved exactly under Hamiltonian time evolution. The algebra of the operators $\tau_i^z$ and $\tau_i^x$…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Abishek K. Kulshreshtha , Arijeet Pal , Thorsten B. Wahl , Steven H. Simon

We study the many-body localization (MBL) properties of a chain of interacting fermions subject to a quasiperiodic potential such that the non-interacting chain is always delocalized and displays multifractality. Contrary to naive…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Nicolas Macé , Nicolas Laflorencie , Fabien Alet

We study a quantum spin system with local bilinear interactions and without quenched disorder which seems to display characteristic signatures of a many-body localisation (MBL) transition. From direct diagonalisation of small systems, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 James M. Hickey , Sam Genway , Juan P. Garrahan

Characterizing states of matter through the lens of their ergodic properties is a fascinating new direction of research. In the quantum realm, the many-body localization (MBL) was proposed to be the paradigmatic ergodicity breaking…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-01 J. Šuntajs , J. Bonča , T. Prosen , L. Vidmar

Many-body-localized (MBL) systems do not thermalize under their intrinsic dynamics. The athermality of MBL, we propose, can be harnessed for thermodynamic tasks. We illustrate this ability by formulating an Otto engine cycle for a quantum…

At low energy, the dynamics of excitations of many physical systems are locally constrained. Examples include frustrated anti-ferromagnets, fractional quantum Hall fluids and Rydberg atoms in the blockaded regime. Can such locally…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Chun Chen , Fiona Burnell , Anushya Chandran

The out-of-time-ordered (OTO) correlation is a key quantity for quantifying quantum chaoticity and has been recently used in the investigation of quantum holography. Here we use it to study and characterize many-body localization (MBL). We…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Rong-Qiang He , Zhong-Yi Lu

The transition between ergodic and many-body localized phases is expected to occur via an avalanche mechanism, in which \emph{ergodic bubbles} that arise due to local fluctuations in system properties thermalize their surroundings leading…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Tomasz Szoldra , Piotr Sierant , Korbinian Kottmann , Maciej Lewenstein , Jakub Zakrzewski

Recently it has been suggested that many-body localization (MBL) can occur in translation-invariant systems, and candidate 1D models have been proposed. We find that such models, in contrast to MBL systems with quenched disorder, typically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Z. Papic , E. M. Stoudenmire , Dmitry A. Abanin

Many-body localized (MBL) systems do not approach thermal equilibrium under their intrinsic dynamics; MBL and conventional thermalizing systems form distinct dynamical phases of matter, separated by a phase transition at which equilibrium…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Sarang Gopalakrishnan , S. A. Parameswaran

Recently, it has been suggested that the Many-Body Localized phase can be characterized by local integrals of motion. Here we introduce a Hilbert space preserving renormalization scheme that iteratively finds such integrals of motion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Louk Rademaker , Miguel Ortuño

Hilbert space fragmentation is an ergodicity breaking phenomenon, in which Hamiltonian shatters into exponentially many dynamically disconnected sectors. In many fragmented systems, these sectors can be labelled by statistically localized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Patrycja Łydżba , Peter Prelovšek , Marcin Mierzejewski

In this paper, we theoretically investigate the many-body localization (MBL) properties of one-dimensional anisotropic spin-1/2 chains by using the exact matrix diagonalization method. Starting from the Ising spin-1/2 chain, we introduce…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Taotao Hu , Yuting Li , Jiameng Hong , Xiaodan Li , Dongyan Guo , Kangning Chen

Certain disorder-free Hamiltonians can be non-ergodic due to a \emph{strong fragmentation} of the Hilbert space into disconnected sectors. Here, we characterize such systems by introducing the notion of `statistically localized integrals of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Tibor Rakovszky , Pablo Sala , Ruben Verresen , Michael Knap , Frank Pollmann

We investigate the stability of the many-body localized (MBL) phase for a system in contact with a single ergodic grain, modelling a Griffiths region with low disorder. Our numerical analysis provides evidence that even a small ergodic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-18 David J. Luitz , François Huveneers , Wojciech de Roeck

Many-body localized (MBL) phases of disordered quantum many-particle systems have a number of unique properties, including failure to act as a thermal bath and protection of quantum coherence. Studying MBL is complicated by the effects of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Michael Sonner , Alessio Lerose , Dmitry A. Abanin

We show how the thermodynamic properties of large many-body localized systems can be studied using quantum Monte Carlo simulations. To this end we devise a heuristic way of constructing local integrals of motion of very high quality, which…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Stephen Inglis , Lode Pollet

Detecting many-body localization (MBL) typically requires the calculation of high-energy eigenstates using numerical approaches. This study investigates methods that assume the use of a quantum device to detect disorder-induced…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Kazue Kudo

An efficient numerical method is developed using the matrix product formalism for computing the properties at finite energy densities in one-dimensional (1D) many-body localized (MBL) systems. Arguing that any efficient (possibly quantum)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-08-20 Yichen Huang