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In this paper, we use the theory of symmetric Dirichlet forms to derive Feynman-Kac formulae for the forward problem of electrical impedance tomography with possibly anisotropic, merely measurable conductivities corresponding to different…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-17 Petteri Piiroinen , Martin Simon

In this two-part paper, we present a novel framework and methodology to analyze data from certain image-based biochemical assays, e.g., ELISPOT and Fluorospot assays. In this first part, we start by presenting a physical partial…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-19 Pol del Aguila Pla , Joakim Jaldén

In this paper, we consider a modified Levenberg--Marquardt method for solving an ill-posed inverse problem where the forward mapping is not G\^ateaux differentiable. By relaxing the standard assumptions for the classical smooth setting, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-10 Christian Clason , Vu Huu Nhu

The aim of this paper is to put the problem of vibroacoustic imaging into the mathematical framework of inverse problems (more precisely, coefficient identification in PDEs) and regularization. We present a model in frequency domain, prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-07 Barbara Kaltenbacher

Here we focus on the measurement induced nonlocality and present a redefinition in terms of the skew information subject to a broken observable. It is shown that the obtained quantity possesses an obvious operational meaning, can tackle the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Li-qiang Zhang , Ting-ting Ma , Chang-shui Yu

We study unique continuation over an interface using a stabilized unfitted finite element method tailored to the conditional stability of the problem. The interface is approximated using an isoparametric transformation of the background…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-19 Erik Burman , Janosch Preuss

We study the problem of finding the resistors in a resistor network from measurements of the power dissipated by the resistors under different loads. We give sufficient conditions for local uniqueness, i.e. conditions that guarantee that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-22 Marcus Corbett , Fernando Guevara Vasquez , Alexander Royzman , Guang Yang

The Error-in-Variables model of system identification/control involves nontrivial input and measurement corruption of observed data, resulting in generically nonconvex optimization problems. This paper performs full-state-feedback…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-21 Jared Miller , Tianyu Dai , Mario Sznaier

When solving inverse problems, one has to deal with numerous potential sources of model inexactnesses, like object motion, calibration errors, or simplified data models. Regularized Sequential Subspace Optimization (ReSeSOp) allows to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-15 Mathias S. Feinler , Bernadette N. Hahn

This work considers the inverse dynamic source problem arising from the time-domain fluorescence diffuse optical tomography (FDOT). We recover the dynamic distributions of fluorophores in biological tissue by the one single boundary…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-14 Chunlong Sun , Mengmeng Zhang , Zhidong Zhang

Generative diffusion models can provide powerful prior probability models for inverse problems in imaging, but existing implementations suffer from two key limitations: $(i)$ the prior density is represented implicitly, and $(ii)$ they rely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Nicolas Zilberstein , Santiago Segarra , Eero Simoncelli , Florentin Guth

This work presents the design of nonlinear stabilization techniques for the finite element discretization of Euler equations in both steady and transient form. Implicit time integration is used in the case of the transient form. A…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-26 Santiago Badia , Jesús Bonilla , Sibusiso Mabuza , John N. Shadid

In the Bayesian approach, the a priori knowledge about the input of a mathematical model is described via a probability measure. The joint distribution of the unknown input and the data is then conditioned, using Bayes' formula, giving rise…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-15 Sebastian J. Vollmer

We quantify the uniqueness of continuation from Cauchy or interior data. Our approach consists in extending the existing results in the linear case. As by product we obtain a new stability estimate in the linear case. We also show the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-18 Mourad Choulli

We discuss the Cauchy problem for anisotropic wave equations. Precisely, we address the question to know which kind of Cauchy data on the lateral boundary are necessary to guarantee the uniqueness of continuation of solutions of an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Mourad Choulli , Mourad Bellassoued

We consider a stabilized finite element method based on a spacetime formulation, where the equations are solved on a global (unstructured) spacetime mesh. A unique continuation problem for the wave equation is considered, where data is…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-10 Erik Burman , Ali Feizmohammadi , Arnaud Munch , Lauri Oksanen

We propose a general technique for extracting a larger set of stable information from persistent homology computations than is currently done. The persistent homology algorithm is usually viewed as a procedure which starts with a filtered…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Paul Bendich , Peter Bubenik , Alexander Wagner

We study a nonlinear decomposition of a positive definite matrix into two components: the inverse of another positive definite matrix and a symmetric matrix constrained to lie in a prescribed linear subspace. Equivalently, the inverse…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-27 Yan Dolinsky , Or Zuk

The present paper is motivated by one of the most fundamental challenges in inverse problems, that of quantifying model discrepancies and errors. While significant strides have been made in calibrating model parameters, the overwhelming…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Lukas Bruder , Phaedon-Stelios Koutsourelakis

Consider the scattering of time-harmonic point sources by an infinite locally rough interface with bounded obstacles embedded in the lower half-space. The model problem is first reduced to an equivalent integral equation formulation defined…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-06 Jiaqing Yang , Jianliang Li , Bo Zhang