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We present a novel direct transcription method to solve optimization problems subject to nonlinear differential and inequality constraints. We prove convergence of our numerical method under reasonably mild assumptions: boundedness and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-09 Martin P. Neuenhofen , Eric C. Kerrigan

The relations between solutions of the three types of totally linear partial differential equations of first order are presented. The approach is based on factorization of a non-homogeneous first order differential operator to products…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Viazminsky

This article focuses on the study of the existence, multiplicity and concentration behavior of ground states as well as the qualitative aspects of positive solutions for a $(p, N)$-Laplace Schr\"{o}dinger equation with logarithmic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-23 Deepak Kumar Mahanta , Tuhina Mukherjee , Patrick Winkert

Evolutionary algorithms are well suited for solving the knapsack problem. Some empirical studies claim that evolutionary algorithms can produce good solutions to the 0-1 knapsack problem. Nonetheless, few rigorous investigations address the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-10-07 Jun He , Boris Mitavskiy , Yuren Zhou

We establish the existence of positive solutions for a nonlinear elliptic Dirichlet problem in dimension $N$ involving the $N$-Laplacian. The nonlinearity considered depends on the gradient of the unknown function and an exponential term.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-28 Anderson Luis Albuquerque de Araujo , Luiz Fernando de Oliveira Faria

In this paper, we propose a stochastic optimization method that adaptively controls the sample size used in the computation of gradient approximations. Unlike other variance reduction techniques that either require additional storage or the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-01 Raghu Bollapragada , Richard Byrd , Jorge Nocedal

It is well known that excessive harvesting or hunting has driven species to extinction both on local and global scales. This leads to one of the fundamental problems of conservation ecology: how should we harvest a population so that…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-18 Alexandru Hening , Ky Tran

This paper investigates the existence of infinitely many positive solutions for the logarithmic scalar field equation \begin{equation} \tag{$P$} \label{equ1} -\Delta u+ V(x) u= u\log u^2, \quad u\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N), \end{equation} and its…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-30 Tianhao Liu , Juncheng Wei , Wenming Zou

Second order linear non-autonomous differential equations with negative stiffness are considered. Using Chetaev-like (Lyapunov-like) functions, necessary (sufficient) conditions are found for the solutions to be bounded for all initial…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. A. Terrero-Escalante

We establish the well-posedness of linear elliptic equations with critical-order drifts in $L^d$ and positive zero-order coefficients in $L^1$ or $L^{\frac{2d}{d+2}}$, where classical methods are often too restrictive. Our approach relies…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-07 Haesung Lee

Many important differential equations model quantities whose value must remain positive or stay in some bounded interval. These bounds may not be preserved when the model is solved numerically. We propose to ensure positivity or other…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-10 Stephan Nüßlein , Hendrik Ranocha , David I Ketcheson

This research paper explores the potential of nonlinear magnetic levitation systems for energy harvesting by developing a modified system that incorporates a more realistic energy harvesting circuit, enabling a better representation of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-25 Jinhao Xie , Chengkai Yuan

We consider the inverse problem for time-dependent semilinear transport equations. We show that time-independent coefficients of both the linear (absorption or scattering coefficients) and nonlinear terms can be uniquely determined, in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-13 Ru-Yu Lai , Gunther Uhlmann , Hanming Zhou

We combine Patankar-type methods with suitable relaxation procedures that are capable of ensuring correct dissipation or conservation of functionals such as entropy or energy while producing unconditionally positive and conservative…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-03 Thomas Izgin , Hendrik Ranocha , Chi-Wang Shu

We consider a parameter dependent periodic-logistic problem with a logistic term involving a degeneracy that replicates time dependent refuges in the habitat of a population. Working under no or very minimal assumptions on the boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-21 Daniel Daners , Zeaiter Zeaiter

The main aim of this paper is to study the growth of solutions of higher order linear differential equations using the concepts of $(\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma )$-order and $(\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma )$-type. We obtain some results which improve…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-08-09 Benharrat Belaïdi , Tanmay Biswas

The problem of finding a positive distribution, which corresponds to a given complex density, is studied. By the requirement that the moments of the positive distribution and of the complex density are equal, one can reduce the problem to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Adam Wyrzykowski , Błażej Ruba

Lifting methods allow to transform hard variational problems such as segmentation and optical flow estimation into convex problems in a suitable higher-dimensional space. The lifted models can then be efficiently solved to a global optimum,…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-13 Thomas Vogt , Evgeny Strekalovskiy , Daniel Cremers , Jan Lellmann

We study the existence of non-zero positive solutions of a class of systems of differential equations driven by fractional powers of the Laplacian. Our approach is based on the notion of fixed point index, and allows us to deal with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-31 Stefano Biagi , Alessandro Calamai , Gennaro Infante

We study a priori estimates for a class of non-negative local weak solution to the weighted fast diffusion equation $u_t = |x|^{\gamma} \nabla\cdot (|x|^{-\beta} \nabla u^m)$, with $0 < m <1$ posed on cylinders of $(0,T)\times{\mathbb…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-31 Matteo Bonforte , Nikita Simonov