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We have found exact, periodic, time-dependent solitary wave solutions of a discrete $\phi^4$ field theory model. For finite lattices, depending on whether one is considering a repulsive or attractive case, the solutions are either Jacobi…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Fred Cooper , Avinash Khare , Bogdan Mihaila , Avadh Saxena

The temperature phase transition in scalar $\phi^4(x)$ field theory with spontaneous symmetry breaking is investigated in a partly resummed perturbative approach. The second Legendre transform is used and the resulting gap equation is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , V. Skalozub

Under sharp conditions, we prove the existence and refined asymptotic behaviour near zero (resp., at infinity) for all positive radial solutions to elliptic equations such as \begin{equation}\label{eq11} \tag{*} \mathbb…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-26 Florica C. Cîrstea , Maria Fărcăşeanu

We study a non-commutative non-relativistic scalar field theory in 2+1 dimensions. The theory shows the UV/IR mixing typical of QFT on non-commutative spaces. The one-loop correction to the two-point function turns out to be given by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joaquim Gomis , Karl Landsteiner , Esperanza Lopez

In this article, we have interested the study of the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions of the first-order nonlinear Hilfer fractional differential equation \begin{equation*} D_{0^{+}}^{\alpha ,\beta }y(t)=f(t,y(t)),\text{…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-10-18 Mohammed A. Malahi , Mohammed S. Abdo , Satish K. Panchal

A new method for computing exact conformal partial wave expansions is developed and applied to approach the problem of Hilbert space (Wightman) positivity in a non-perturbative four-dimensional quantum field theory model. The model is based…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. M. Nikolov , K. -H. Rehren , I. T. Todorov

Let $p$ and $q$ be locally H\"{o}lder functions in $\RR^N$, $p>0$ and $q\geq 0$. We study the Emden-Fowler equation $-\Delta u+ q(x)|\nabla u|^a=p(x)u^{-\gamma}$ in $\RR^N$, where $a$ and $\gamma$ are positive numbers. Our main result…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Teodora Liliana Dinu

We investigate (1+1)-dimensional $\phi^4$ field theory in the symmetric and broken phases using discrete light-front quantization. We calculate the perturbative solution of the zero-mode constraint equation for both the symmetric and broken…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 John Hiller , Steve Pinsky , Brett van de Sande

The presence of nearby conformal field theories (CFTs) hidden in the complex plane of the tuning parameter was recently proposed as an elegant explanation for the ubiquity of "weakly first-order" transitions in condensed matter and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Arijit Haldar , Omid Tavakol , Han Ma , Thomas Scaffidi

We study an interacting $\lambda\,\phi^4_{\star}$ scalar field defined on Snyder-de Sitter space. Due to the noncommutativity as well as the curvature of this space, the renormalization of the two-point function differs from the commutative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-01 S. A. Franchino-Viñas , S. Mignemi

In this paper, Cimmino's classical reflection algorithm for solving the $n\times n$ nonsingular linear system $A\bx=\bb$ is analysed through the lens of spectral theory. Reformulating the weighted iteration as…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Hemant Sharma

Unidirectional reflectionlessness is investigated in a waveguide quantum electrodynamics system that consists of a cavity and a $\Lambda$-type three-level quantum dot coupled to a one-dimensional plasmonic waveguide. Analytical expressions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 De-Xiu Qiu , Fude Li , K. Xue , X. X. Yi

We revisit the problem of spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB), its restoration, and phase transition for a self interacting quantum scalar field in a general curved background, at zero and finite temperature. To the best of our knowledge,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Vishal Nath , Sourav Bhattacharya

The quaternion Fourier transform (QFT), a generalization of the classical 2D Fourier transform, plays an increasingly active role in particular signal and colour image processing. There tends to be an inordinate degree of interest placed on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-03-04 Dong Cheng , Kit Ian Kou

The two-dimensional $Q$-state Potts model with real couplings has a first-order transition for $Q>4$. We study a loop-model realization in which $Q$ is a continuous parameter. This model allows for the collision of a critical and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Kay Joerg Wiese

We construct a non-perturbative method to investigate the phase structure of the scalar theory at finite temperature. The derivative of the effective potential with respect to the mass square is expressed in terms of the full propagator.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tomohiro Inagaki , Kenzo Ogure , Joe Sato

We study the distribution of the mean radial displacement of charges of a 2D one-component plasma in the thermodynamic limit $N\to\infty$ at finite temperature $\beta>0$. We compute explicitly the large deviation functions showing the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Fabio Deelan Cunden , Anna Maltsev , Francesco Mezzadri

We study the domain of validity of a Schwinger-Dyson (SD) approach to non-equilibrium dynamics when there is broken symmetry. We perform exact numerical simulations of the one- and two-point functions of lambda phi^4 field theory in 1+1…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fred Cooper , John F. Dawson , Bogdan Mihaila

We investigate the confinement-Coulomb phase transition in the four-dimensional (4D) pure compact U(1) gauge theory on spherical lattices. The action contains the Wilson coupling beta and the double charge coupling gamma. The lattice is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Jersak , C. B. Lang , T. Neuhaus

This paper is devoted to radial solutions of the following weighted fourth-order equation \begin{equation*} \mathrm{div}(|x|^{\alpha}\nabla(\mathrm{div}(|x|^\alpha\nabla u)))=u^{2^{**}_{\alpha}-1},\quad u>0\quad \mbox{in}\quad \mathbb{R}^N,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-21 Shengbing Deng , Xingliang Tian