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We define braid presentation of edge-oriented spatial graphs as a natural generalization of braid presentation of oriented links. We show that every spatial graph has a braid presentation. For an oriented link it is known that the braid…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-01-13 Ken Kanno , Kouki Taniyama

Twisted Alexander invariants of knots are well-defined up to multiplication of units. We get rid of this multiplicative ambiguity via a combinatorial method and define normalized twisted Alexander invariants. We then show that the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-07-07 Takahiro Kitayama

This is a concise overview of the definitions and properties of the linking number and its higher-order generalization, Milnor invariants.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-11 Jean-Baptiste Meilhan

In this paper we indicate one method of construction of linear representations of groups and algebras with translation invariant (except, maybe , finite number) defining relationships. As an illustration of this method, we give one approach…

q-alg · 数学 2016-09-08 Vladimir K. Medvedev

In this paper, for n a positve integer, we compute the number of n degree representations for a dihedral group G of order 2m, m \geq 3 and the dimensions of the corresponding spaces of G invariant bilinear forms over a complex field C. We…

群论 · 数学 2021-03-03 Dilchand Mahto , Jagmohan Tanti

We study combinatorial properties of virtual braid groups and we describe relations with finite type invariant theory for virtual knots and Yang-Baxter equations

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Valerij G. Bardakov , Paolo Bellingeri

Path algebras are a convenient way of describing decompositions of tensor powers of an object in a tensor category. If the category is braided, one obtains representations of the braid groups $B_n$ for all $n\in \N$. We say that such…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-01-31 Lilit Martirosyan , Hans Wenzl

We consider the group of unrestricted virtual braids, describe its structure and explore its relations with fused links. Also, we define the groups of flat virtual braids and virtual Gauss braids and study some of their properties, in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-04 Valeriy Bardakov , Paolo Bellingeri , Celeste Damiani

We use d invariants of the 2-fold branched cover to show nonsliceness of a set of algebraically slice knots.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-14 Chen Zhang

We propose a natural generalization of bipartite Werner and isotropic states to multipartite systems consisting of an arbitrary even number of d-dimensional subsystems (qudits). These generalized states are invariant under the action of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dariusz Chruscinski , Andrzej Kossakowski

In this paper we define a monoid of pseudo braids and prove that this monoid is isomorphic to a singular braid monoid. We also prove an analogue of Markov's theorem for pseudo braids.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-09-30 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Slavik Jablan , Hang Wang

We construct ribbon surfaces of Euler characteristic one for several infinite families of alternating 3-braid closures. We also use a twisted Alexander polynomial obstruction to conclude the classification of smoothly slice knots which are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Vitalijs Brejevs

We verify the conjecture formulated in math.AG/0111298 for suspension singularities of type $g(x,y,z)= f(x,y)+z^n$, where $f$ is an irreducible plane curve singularity. More precisely, we prove that the modified Seiberg-Witten invariant of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andras Nemethi , Liviu I. Nicolaescu

The paper contains enumerative combinatorics for positive braids, square free braids, and simple braids, emphasizing connections with classical Fibonacci sequence. The simple subgraph of the Cayley graph of the braid group is analyzed in…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-05-10 Rehana Ashraf , Barbu Berceanu , Ayesha Riasat

We discuss multivariable invariants of colored links associated with the $N$-dimensional root of unity representation of the quantum group. The invariants for $N>2$ are generalizations of the multi-variable Alexander polynomial. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Tetsuo Deguchi

We consider a certain modification of the group $G^3_n$ which describes dynamics of point configurations, in particular braids, and define a representation of the modified $G^3_n$. The braid representation induced is powerful enough to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-10 Vassily Olegovich Manturov , Igor Mikhailovich Nikonov

We obtain a presentation for the singular part of the Brauer monoid with respect to an irreducible system of generators, consisting of idempotents. As an application of this result we get a new construction of the symmetric group via…

群论 · 数学 2010-04-02 Victor Maltcev , Volodymyr Mazorchuk

We generalize the colored Jones polynomial to $4$-valent graphs. This generalization is given as a sequence of invariants in which the first term is a one variable specialization of the Kauffman-Vogel polynomial. We use the invariant we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-23 Khaled Bataineh , Mohamed Elhamdadi , Mustafa Hajij

This paper concerns twisted signature invariants of knots and 3-manifolds. In the fibered case, we reduce the computation of these invariants to the study of the intersection form and monodromy on the twisted homology of the fiber surface.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-25 Anthony Conway , Matthias Nagel

In this paper, we give a combinatorial description of the concordance invariant $\varepsilon$ defined by Hom in \cite{hom2011knot}, prove some properties of this invariant using grid homology techniques. We also compute $\varepsilon$ of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-27 Subhankar Dey , Hakan Doga