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相关论文: Entropy on a null surface for interacting quantum …

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Bousso has conjectured that in any spacetime satisfying Einstein's equation and satisfying the dominant energy condition, the "entropy flux" S through any null hypersurface L generated by geodesics with non-positive expansion starting from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eanna E. Flanagan , Donald Marolf , Robert M. Wald

We argue that the Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole entropy formula does not imply that the entanglement spectrum of the vacuum density matrix of de Sitter space is flat. Specifically, we show that the expectation value of a random…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Tom Banks , Patrick Draper

We prove the generalized Covariant Entropy Bound, $\Delta S\leq (A-A')/4G\hbar$, for light-sheets with initial area $A$ and final area $A'$. The entropy $\Delta S$ is defined as a difference of von Neumann entropies of an arbitrary state…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Raphael Bousso , Horacio Casini , Zachary Fisher , Juan Maldacena

It is possible to obtain the gravitational field equations in a large class of theories from a thermodynamic variational principle which uses the gravitational heat density $\mathcal{S}_g$ associated with null surfaces. This heat density is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Dawood Kothawala , T. Padmanabhan

Entropy is one of the most basic concepts in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. The most widely used definition of statistical mechanical entropy for a quantum system is introduced by von Neumann. While in classical systems, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Tian Qiu , Zhaoyu Fei , Rui Pan , Haitao Quan

We take the view that the standard von Neumann definition, in which the entropy $S^{vN}$ of a pure state is zero, is in evident conflict with the statement of the second law that the entropy of the universe $S_{univ}$ increases in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-25 George L. Barnes , Phillip C. Lotshaw , Michael E. Kellman

Using generalized bosons, we construct the fuzzy sphere $S_F^2$ and monopoles on $S_F^2$ in a reducible representation of $SU(2)$. The corresponding quantum states are naturally obtained using the GNS-construction. We show that there is an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Nirmalendu Acharyya , Nitin Chandra , Sachindeo Vaidya

Multiple lines of evidence suggest that the Hilbert space of an isolated de Sitter universe is one dimensional but can appear larger when probed by a gravitating observer. To test this idea, we compute the von Neumann entropy of a field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Vijay Balasubramanian , Yasunori Nomura , Tomonori Ugajin

We show that odd order R\'enyi entropies $S^{(2q+1)}$ of a system of interacting scalar fields can be calculated as the free energy of $2q+1$ replicas of the system with additional quadratic inter-replica couplings in the subsystem at the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Mrinal Kanti Sarkar , Saranyo Moitra , Rajdeep Sensarma

Understanding the dependence of entanglement entropy on the renormalized mass in quantum field theories can provide insight into phenomena such as quantum phase transitions, since the mass varies in a singular way near the transition. Here…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-11 Mark P. Hertzberg

The geometric entanglement entropy of a quantum field in the vacuum state is known to be divergent and, when regularized, to scale as the area of the boundary of the region. Here we introduce an operational definition of the entropy of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Eugenio Bianchi , Alejandro Satz

In this paper we analyze the vacuum expectation values of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor associated to a massive scalar field in a higher dimensional cosmic string spacetime, obeying Dirichlet or Neumann boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-07 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

The result of a numerical simulation of two interacting particles in the framework of Nonunitary Newtonian Gravity is presented here. Particles are held close together by a 3-d harmonic trap and interact with each other via an `electrical'…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Giovanni Scelza , Filippo Maimone , Adele Naddeo

We study Renyi and von Neumann entanglement entropies in the ground state of the one dimensional quarter-filled Hubbard model with periodic boundary conditions. We show that they exhibit an unexpected dependence on system size: for L=4 mod…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-06 Pasquale Calabrese , Fabian H. L. Essler , Andreas M. Lauchli

We study the von Neumann entropy of a model for two-species hard-core bosons in one dimension. In this model, the same-species bosons satisfy hard-core conditions, while the different-species bosons are allowed to occupy the same site with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Tae Yong Kim , Hang Gon Cho , Ji-Woo Lee

Based on the recently introduced averaging procedure in phase space, a new type of entropy is defined on the von Neumann lattice. This quantity can be interpreted as a measure of uncertainty associated with simultaneous measurement of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sumiyoshi Abe , J. Zak

Attributing thermodynamic properties to the Bunch-Davies state in static patch of de Sitter space and setting the corresponding equations of state, we demonstrate that, for pure gravity, the bulk entropy computed on-shell as a volume…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Dmitrii Diakonov

Calculations of the entanglement entropy of a spatial region in continuum quantum field theory require boundary conditions on the fields at the fictitious boundary of the region. These boundary conditions impact the treatment of the zero…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Ben Michel , Mark Srednicki

We present a bouquet of continuity bounds for quantum entropies, falling broadly into two classes: First, a tight analysis of the Alicki-Fannes continuity bounds for the conditional von Neumann entropy, reaching almost the best possible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Andreas Winter

In this work, we study the phenomena of quantum entanglement by computing de Sitter entanglement entropy from von Neumann measure. For this purpose we consider a bipartite quantum field theoretic setup in presence of axion originating from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Sayantan Choudhury , Sudhakar Panda