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Axelrod's model for the dissemination of culture contains two key factors required to model the process of diffusion of innovations, namely, social influence (i.e., individuals become more similar when they interact) and homophily (i.e.,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Paulo F. C. Tilles , José F. Fontanari

It is generally believed that, when a linguistic item acquires a new meaning, its overall frequency of use in the language rises with time with an S-shaped growth curve. Yet, this claim has only been supported by a limited number of case…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-12-04 Quentin Feltgen , Benjamin Fagard , Jean-Pierre Nadal

Diffusion of innovation can be interpreted as a social spreading phenomena governed by the impact of media and social interactions. Although these mechanisms have been identified by quantitative theories, their role and relative importance…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-10-24 Márton Karsai , Gerardo Iñiguez , Kimmo Kaski , János Kertész

Spreading (diffusion) of innovations is a stochastic process on social networks. When the key driving mechanism is peer effects (word of mouth), the rate at which the aggregate adoption level increases with time depends strongly on the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-12 Gadi Fibich , Tomer Levin

The collective behaviour of people adopting an innovation, product or online service is commonly interpreted as a spreading phenomenon throughout the fabric of society. This process is arguably driven by social influence, social learning…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-30 Gerardo Iñiguez , Zhongyuan Ruan , Kimmo Kaski , János Kertész , Márton Karsai

Social identities are among the key factors driving behavior in complex societies. Signals of social identity are known to influence individual behaviors in the adoption of innovations. Yet the population-level consequences of identity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-25 Paul E. Smaldino , Marco A. Janssen , Vicken Hillis , Jenna Bednar

This paper introduces a method for linking technological improvement rates (i.e. Moore's Law) and technology adoption curves (i.e. S-Curves). There has been considerable research surrounding Moore's Law and the generalized versions applied…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-05-17 Christopher L. Benson , Christopher L. Magee

The Bass model, which is an effective forecasting tool for innovation diffusion based on large collections of empirical data, assumes an homogeneous diffusion process. We introduce a network structure into this model and we investigate…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-05-03 M. L. Bertotti , J. Brunner , G. Modanese

Motivated by various random variations of Hegselmann-Krause model for opinion dynamics and gossip algorithm in an endogenously changing environment, we propose a general framework for the study of endogenously varying random averaging…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-01-15 Behrouz Touri , Cedric Langbort

When the full stock of a new product is quickly sold in a few days or weeks, one has the impression that new technologies develop and conquer the market in a very easy way. This may be true for some new technologies, for example the cell…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-08-14 Sebastian Goncalves , M. F. Laguna , J. R. Iglesias

A fundamental feature for understanding the diffusion of innovations through a social group is the manner in which we are influenced by our own social interactions. It is usually assumed that only direct interactions, those that form our…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Manuel Miranda , María Pereda , Angel Sánchez , Ernesto Estrada

A key ingredient in social contagion dynamics is reinforcement, as adopting a certain social behavior requires verification of its credibility and legitimacy. Memory of non-redundant information plays an important role in reinforcement,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Wei Wang , Ming Tang , Hai-Feng Zhang , Ying-Cheng Lai

The well-known Ising model used in statistical physics was adapted to a social dynamics context to simulate the adoption of a technological innovation. The model explicitly combines (a) an individual's perception of the advantages of an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Carlos E. Laciana , Santiago L. Rovere

While there has been much work examining the affects of social network structure on innovation adoption, models to date have lacked important features such as meta-populations reflecting real geography or influence from mass media forces.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-05-30 Jameson L. Toole , Meeyoung Cha , Marta C. Gonzalez

We introduce a heterogeneous network structure into the Bass diffusion model, in order to study the diffusion times of innovation or information in networks with a scale-free structure, typical of regions where diffusion is sensitive to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-06 M. L. Bertotti , J. Brunner , G. Modanese

Understanding how words change their meanings over time is key to models of language and cultural evolution, but historical data on meaning is scarce, making theories hard to develop and test. Word embeddings show promise as a diachronic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 William L. Hamilton , Jure Leskovec , Dan Jurafsky

Many products and innovations become well-known and widely adopted through the social interactions of individuals in a population. The Bass diffusion model has been widely used to model the temporal evolution of adoption in such social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Vahideh H. Manshadi , Sidhant Misra

Many real-world processes evolve in cascades over complex networks, whose topologies are often unobservable and change over time. However, the so-termed adoption times when blogs mention popular news items, individuals in a community catch…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-09-30 Brian Baingana , Gonzalo Mateos , Georgios B. Giannakis

Language change is a cultural evolutionary process in which variants of linguistic variables change in frequency through processes analogous to mutation, selection and genetic drift. In this work, we apply a recently-introduced method to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Juan Guerrero Montero , Andres Karjus , Kenny Smith , Richard A. Blythe

Understanding the impact of digital platforms on user behavior presents foundational challenges, including issues related to polarization, misinformation dynamics, and variation in news consumption. Comparative analyses across platforms and…

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