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We study noncooperative games, in which each player's objective is composed of a sequence of ordered- and potentially conflicting-preferences. Problems of this type naturally model a wide variety of scenarios: for example, drivers at a busy…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Dong Ho Lee , Lasse Peters , David Fridovich-Keil

Solutions to multi-objective optimization problems can generally not be compared or ordered, due to the lack of orderability of the single objectives. Furthermore, decision-makers are often made to believe that scaled objectives can be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-31 Sebastian Hönel , Welf Löwe

Economic theory has provided an estimable intuition in understanding the perplexing ideologies in law, in the areas of economic law, tort law, contract law, procedural law and many others. Most legal systems require the parties involved in…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-02 Kwadwo Osei Bonsu , Shoucan Chen

We discuss final-offer arbitration where two quantitative issues are in dispute and model it as a zero-sum game. Under reasonable assumptions we both derive a pure strategy pair and show that it is both a local equilibrium and furthermore…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-13 Brian Powers

We study the problem of repeated two-sided matching with uncertain preferences (two-sided bandits), and no explicit communication between agents. Recent work has developed algorithms that converge to stable matchings when one side (the…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Gaurab Pokharel , Sanmay Das

We explore the connection between an agent's decision problem and her ranking of information structures. We find that a finite amount of ordinal data on the agent's ranking of experiments is enough to identify her (finite) set of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-02 Mark Whitmeyer

We consider two-player random extensive form games where the payoffs at the leaves are independently drawn uniformly at random from a given feasible set C. We study the asymptotic distribution of the subgame perfect equilibrium outcome for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-09 Itai Arieli , Yakov Babichenko

We study the framework of two-player Stackelberg games played on graphs in which Player 0 announces a strategy and Player 1 responds rationally with a strategy that is an optimal response. While it is usually assumed that Player 1 has a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Véronique Bruyère , Baptiste Fievet , Jean-François Raskin , Clément Tamines

We introduce a game-theoretic approach to the study of recommendation systems with strategic content providers. Such systems should be fair and stable. Showing that traditional approaches fail to satisfy these requirements, we propose the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-19 Omer Ben-Porat , Moshe Tennenholtz

We consider the problem of routing for logistics purposes, in a contested environment where an adversary attempts to disrupt the vehicle along the chosen route. We construct a game-theoretic model that captures the problem of optimal…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Jakub Černý , Garud Iyengar , Christian Kroer

We examine the problem of the existence of optimal deterministic stationary strategiesintwo-players antagonistic (zero-sum) perfect information stochastic games with finitely many states and actions.We show that the existenceof such…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Hugo Gimbert , Wieslaw Zielonka

In many problem settings, most notably in game playing, an agent receives a possibly delayed reward for its actions. Often, those rewards are handcrafted and not naturally given. Even simple terminal-only rewards, like winning equals one…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Tobias Joppen , Johannes Fürnkranz

Nash`s classical bargaining solution suggests that n players in a non-cooperative bargaining situation should find a solution that maximizes the product of each player's utility functions. We consider a special case: Suppose that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-21 Micah Warren

We propose a solution and a mechanism for two-agent social choice problems with large (infinite) policy spaces. Our solution is an efficient compromise rule between the two agents, built on a common cardinalization of their preferences. Our…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-03 Federico Echenique , Matías Núñez

In bipartite matching problems, agents on two sides of a graph want to be paired according to their preferences. The stability of a matching depends on these preferences, which in uncertain environments also reflect agents' beliefs about…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Jonathan Shaki , Jiarui Gan , Sarit Kraus

We revisit the problem of designing optimal, individually rational matching mechanisms (in a general sense, allowing for cycles in directed graphs), where each player --- who is associated with a subset of vertices --- matches as many of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Avrim Blum , Ioannis Caragiannis , Nika Haghtalab , Ariel D. Procaccia , Eviatar B. Procaccia , Rohit Vaish

We study surplus division in network constrained bilateral matching markets with transferable utility. We introduce a new solution concept, the credible bargaining solution, which refines stability by requiring that, for each matched pair…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-15 Kang Rong , Qianfeng Tang

In allocating objects via lotteries, it is common to consider ordinal rules that rely solely on how agents rank degenerate lotteries. While ordinality is often imposed due to cognitive or informational constraints, we provide another…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-21 Eun Jeong Heo , Vikram Manjunath

We revisit the well-studied problem of designing mechanisms for one-sided matching markets, where a set of $n$ agents needs to be matched to a set of $n$ heterogeneous items. Each agent $i$ has a value $v_{i,j}$ for each item $j$, and these…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Rediet Abebe , Richard Cole , Vasilis Gkatzelis , Jason D. Hartline

We propose two solution concepts for matchings under preferences: robustness and near stability. The former strengthens while the latter relaxes the classic definition of stability by Gale and Shapley (1962). Informally speaking, robustness…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Jiehua Chen , Piotr Skowron , Manuel Sorge