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We introduce a mesoscopic model for natural network formation processes, acting as a bridge between the discrete and continuous network approach proposed by Hu and Cai. The models are based on a common approach where the dynamics of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-07 Martin Burger , Jan Haskovec , Peter Markowich , Helene Ranetbauer

The theory of pattern formation in reaction-diffusion systems is extended to the case of a directed network. Due to the structure of the network Laplacian of the scrutinised system, the dispersion relation has both real and imaginary parts,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Malbor Asllani , Joseph D. Challenger , Francesco Saverio Pavone , Leonardo Sacconi , Duccio Fanelli

We study emergent oscillatory behavior in networks of diffusively coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Starting from a situation where each isolated node possesses a globally attracting equilibrium point, we give, for an…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-22 Eddie Nijholt , Tiago Pereira , Fernando C. Queiroz , Dmitry Turaev

A finite element discretization is developed for the Cai-Hu model, describing the formation of biological networks. The model consists of a non linear elliptic equation for the pressure $p$ and a non linear reaction-diffusion equation for…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-28 Clarissa Astuto , Daniele Boffi , Fabio Credali

We study deterministic continuous-time lossy dynamical flow networks with constant exogenous demands, fixed routing, and finite flow and buffer capacities. In the considered model, when the total net flow in a cell ---consisting of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-12-05 Leonardo Massai , Giacomo Como , Fabio Fagnani

We introduce and solve a general model of dynamic response under external perturbations. This model captures a wide range of systems out of equilibrium including Ising models of physical systems, social opinions, and population genetics.…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-11-19 David D. Chinellato , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar , Irving R. Epstein , Dan Braha , Yaneer Bar-Yam

The concept of Turing instability, namely that diffusion can destabilize the uniform steady state, is well known either in the context of partial differential equations (PDEs) or in networks of dynamical systems. Recently reaction-diffusion…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-08 Christian Kuehn , Cinzia Soresina

Nonlinear instabilities are responsible for spontaneous pattern formation in a vast number of natural and engineered systems ranging from biology to galaxies build-up. We propose a new instability mechanism leading to pattern formation in…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-01-20 A. M. Perego , N. Tarasov , D. V. Churkin , S. K. Turitsyn , K. Staliunas

The influence of networks topology on collective properties of dynamical systems defined upon it is studied in the thermodynamic limit. A network model construction scheme is proposed where the number of links, the average eccentricity and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-25 Sarah De Nigris , Xavier Leoncini

To better understand the temporal characteristics and the lifetime of fluctuations in stochastic processes in networks, we investigated diffusive persistence in various graphs. Global diffusive persistence is defined as the fraction of…

In this paper, we are concerned with the instability and stability of a quasi-linear hyperbolic-parabolic system modeling vascular networks. Under the assumption that the pressure satisfies $\frac{\nu P'(\bar\rho)}{\gamma \bar\rho} <…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-19 Qing Chen , Huaqiao Wang , Guochun Wu

Spontaneous pattern formation in homogeneous systems is ubiquitous in nature. Although Turing demonstrated that spatial patterns can emerge in reaction-diffusion (RD) systems when the homogeneous state becomes linearly unstable, it remains…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Shuonan Wu , Bing Yu , Yuhai Tu , Lei Zhang

We provide a numerical study of the macroscopic model of [3] derived from an agent-based model for a system of particles interacting through a dynamical network of links. Assuming that the network remodelling process is very fast, the…

In this paper we present new (stochastic) passivity properties for Direct Current (DC) power networks, where the unknown and unpredictable load demand is modelled by a stochastic process. More precisely, the considered power network…

A stochastic reaction-diffusion model is studied on a networked support. In each patch of the network two species are assumed to interact following a non-normal reaction scheme. When the interaction unit is replicated on a directed linear…

A class of distributed systems with a cyclic interconnection structure is considered. These systems arise in several biochemical applications and they can undergo diffusion driven instability which leads to a formation of spatially…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. R. Jovanovic , M. Arcak , E. D. Sontag

We investigate dynamical systems characterized by a time series of distinct semi-stable activity patterns, as they are observed in cortical neural activity patterns. We propose and discuss a general mechanism allowing for an adiabatic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Claudius Gros

Reaction diffusion systems with Turing instability and mass conservation are studied. In such systems, abrupt decays of stripes follow quasi-stationary states in sequence. At steady state, the distance between stripes is much longer than…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shuji Ishihara , Mikiya Otsuji , Atsushi Mochizuki

We study nonlinear dynamics on complex networks. Each vertex $i$ has a state $x_i$ which evolves according to a networked dynamics to a steady-state $x_i^*$. We develop fundamental tools to learn the true steady-state of a small part of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Chunheng Jiang , Jianxi Gao , Malik Magdon-Ismail

In this paper we explore the performance of deep hidden physics model (M. Raissi 2018) for autonomous systems. These systems are described by set of ordinary differential equations which do not explicitly depend on time. Such systems can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Vijay Kag