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We locate gaps in the spectrum of a Hamiltonian on a periodic cuboidal (and generally hyperrectangular) lattice graph with $\delta$ couplings in the vertices. We formulate sufficient conditions under which the number of gaps is finite. As…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Ondřej Turek

In this paper, we examine covering graphs that are obtained from the $d$-dimensional integer lattice by adding pendant edges. In the case of $d=1$, we show that the Laplacian on the graph has a spectral gap and establish a necessary and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Aktito Suzuki

We analyze the spectrum of the hexagonal lattice graph with a vertex coupling which manifestly violates the time reversal invariance and at high energies it asymptotically decouples edges at even degree vertices; a comparison is made to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Pavel Exner , Jan Pekař

The spectral properties of the Laplacian on a class of quantum graphs with random metric structure are studied. Namely, we consider quantum graphs spanned by the simple $\ZZ^d$-lattice with $\delta$-type boundary conditions at the vertices,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Frédéric Klopp , Konstantin Pankrashkin

We investigate spectral properties of quantum graphs in the form of a periodic chain of rings with a connecting link between each adjacent pair, assuming that wave functions at the vertices are matched through conditions manifestly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Marzieh Baradaran , Pavel Exner , Milos Tater

Laplace operators on finite compact metric graphs are considered under the assumption that matching conditions at graph vertices are of $\delta$ and $\delta'$ types. Assuming rational independence of edge lengths, necessary and sufficient…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-12-09 Yulia Ershova , Irina I. Karpenko , Alexander V. Kiselev

We consider Laplacians on periodic equilateral metric graphs. The spectrum of the Laplacian consists of an absolutely continuous part (which is a union of an infinite number of non-degenerated spectral bands) plus an infinite number of flat…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-01-21 Evgeny Korotyaev , Natalia Saburova

In contrast to the usual quantum systems which have at most a finite number of open spectral gaps if they are periodic in more than one direction, periodic quantum graphs may have gaps arbitrarily high in the spectrum. This property of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Pavel Exner , Ondřej Turek

We consider Laplacians on $\Z^2$-periodic discrete graphs. The following results are obtained: 1) The Floquet-Bloch decomposition is constructed and basic properties are derived. 2) The estimates of the Lebesgue measure of the spectrum in…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-01-30 Andrey Badanin , Evgeny Korotyaev , Natalia Saburova

The topology of the band structure, which is determined by the lattice symmetries, has a strong influence on the transport properties. Here we consider an anisotropic honeycomb lattice and study the effect of a continuously deformed band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 K. Ziegler , A. Sinner

We study the dependence of the quantum graph Hamiltonian, its resolvent, and its spectrum on the vertex conditions and graph edge lengths. In particular, several results on the interlacing (bracketing) of the spectra of graphs with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Gregory Berkolaiko , Peter Kuchment

We consider Laplacians on periodic metric graphs with unit-length edges. The spectrum of these operators consists of an absolutely continuous part (which is a union of an infinite number of non-degenerated spectral bands) plus an infinite…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-07-01 Evgeny Korotyaev , Natalia Saburova

Laplacian operators on finite compact metric graphs are considered under the assumption that matching conditions at graph vertices are of $\delta$ and $\delta'$ types. An infinite series of trace formulae is obtained which link together two…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-11-06 Yulia Ershova , Irina I. Karpenko , Alexander V. Kiselev

We consider Laplace operators on periodic discrete graphs perturbed by guides, i.e., graphs which are periodic in some directions and finite in other ones. The spectrum of the Laplacian on the unperturbed graph is a union of a finite number…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-02-07 Evgeny Korotyaev , Natalia Saburova

We investigate a periodic quantum graph in form of a square lattice with a general self-adjoint coupling at the vertices. We analyze the spectrum, in particular, its high-energy behaviour. Depending on the coupling type, bands and gaps have…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Pavel Exner , Ondrej Turek

We revisit the spectral problem for Bloch electrons in a two-dimensional bipartite honeycomb lattice under a uniform magnetic field. It is well-known that such a honeycomb structure is realized in graphene. We present a systematic framework…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Yasuyuki Hatsuda

We address the energy spectrum of honeycomb lattice with various defects or impurities under a perpendicular magnetic field. We use a tight-binding Hamiltonian including interactions with the nearest neighbors and investigate its energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Yoshiyuki Matsuki , Kazuki Ikeda

We investigate spectral properties of periodic quantum graphs in the form of a kagome or a triangular lattice in the situation when the condition matching the wave functions at the lattice vertices is chosen of a particular form violating…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Marzieh Baradaran , Pavel Exner

The aim of this article is to give a simple geometric condition that guarantees the existence of spectral gaps of the discrete Laplacian on periodic graphs. For proving this, we analyse the discrete magnetic Laplacian (DML) on the finite…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-08 John Stewart Fabila-Carrasco , Fernando Lledó , Olaf Post

Lattice structures play a central role in spectral graph theory, offering analytical insight into diffusion, synchronization, and transport processes on regular discrete spaces. While their spectral properties are completely characterized…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-17 Eleonora Andreotti
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