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Linear Least Squares is a very well known technique for parameter estimation, which is used even when sub-optimal, because of its very low computational requirements and the fact that exact knowledge of the noise statistics is not required.…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-10-16 Michael Krikheli , Amir Leshem

Let $X$ be a L\'evy process with absolutely continuous L\'evy measure $\nu$. Small time polynomial expansions of order $n$ in $t$ are obtained for the tails $P(X_{t}\geq{}y)$ of the process, assuming smoothness conditions on the L\'evy…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-12 José E. Figueroa-López , Christian Houdré

We study existence of minimisers to the least gradient problem on a strictly convex domain in two settings. On a bounded domain, we allow the boundary data to be discontinuous and prove existence of minimisers in terms of the Hausdorff…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-28 Wojciech Górny

We construct intrinsic on-and off-diagonal upper and lower estimates for the transition probability density of a L\'evy process in small time. By intrinsic we mean that such estimates reflect the structure of the characteristic exponent of…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-09 Victoria Knopova , Alexei Kulik

In this paper, we study the weak convergence of the extremes of supercritical branching L\'evy processes $\{\mathbb{X}_t, t \ge0\}$ whose spatial motions are L\'evy processes with regularly varying tails. The result is drastically different…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-13 Yan-Xia Ren , Renming Song , Rui Zhang

We prove minimal entropy rigidity for complete, finite volume manifolds locally isometric to a product of rank one symmetric spaces of dimension at least 3: the locally symmetric metric uniquely minimizes (normalized) entropy among all…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christopher Connell , Benson Farb

This article provides an overview of recent work on descriptions and properties of the convex minorant of random walks and L\'evy processes which summarize and extend the literature on these subjects. The results surveyed include point…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-16 Josh Abramson , Jim Pitman , Nathan Ross , Gerónimo Uribe Bravo

In contrast to their seemingly simple and shared structure of independence and stationarity, L\'evy processes exhibit a wide variety of behaviors, from the self-similar Wiener process to piecewise-constant compound Poisson processes.…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-14 Julien Fageot , Alireza Fallah , Thibaut Horel

An O(n) test for polygon convexity is stated and proved. It is also proved that the test is minimal in a certain exact sense.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Iosif Pinelis

We study the small-time asymptotics of sample paths of L\'evy processes and L\'evy-type processes. Namely, we investigate under which conditions the limit $$\limsup_{t \to 0} \frac{1}{f(t)} |X_t-X_0|$$ is finite resp.\ infinite with…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-11 Franziska Kühn

For several classes of bounded sets $A$, the limit of a one-dimensional L\'{e}vy process conditioned to avoid $A$ up to a parametrized random time which tends to infinity. For $A$ we take the set of finite points with several clocks and a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-07 Kohki Iba

If you take a superposition of n IID copies of a point process and thin that by a factor of 1/n, then the resulting process tends to a Poisson point process as n tends to infinity. We give a simple proof of this result that highlights its…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-16 Matthew Aldridge

We prove existence of boundary limits of ratios of positive harmonic functions for a wide class of Markov processes with jumps and irregular domains, in the context of general metric measure spaces. As a corollary, we prove uniqueness of…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-21 Tomasz Juszczyszyn , Mateusz Kwaśnicki

We review some of the theory relevant to passage times of one-dimensional L\'evy processes out of bounded regions, highlighting results that are useful in physical phenomena modelled by heavy-tailed L\'evy flights. The process is…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-27 Ross A. Maller , Yuguang Fan

We will prove that: (1) A symmetric free L\'evy process is unimodal if and only if its free L\'evy measure is unimodal; (2) Every free L\'evy process with boundedly supported L\'evy measure is unimodal in sufficiently large time. (2) is…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-02 Takahiro Hasebe , Noriyoshi Sakuma

We prove that a minimal disc in a CAT(0) space is a local embedding away from a finite set of "branch points". On the way we establish several basic properties of minimal surfaces: monotonicity of area densities, density bounds, limit…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-08-21 Stephan Stadler

We prove several necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of (smooth) transition probability densities for L\'evy processes and isotropic L\'evy processes. Under some mild conditions on the characteristic exponent we calculate…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-31 V. Knopova , R. L. Schilling

We construct a sequence of smooth minimizing surfaces in a sequence of metrics converging to the standard Euclidean metric, so that they have diverging $L^2$ norm of second fundamental form.

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-16 Zhenhua Liu

We construct least squares formulations of PDEs with inhomogeneous essential boundary conditions, where boundary residuals are not measured in unpractical fractional Sobolev norms, but which formulations nevertheless are shown to yield a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-12 Harald Monsuur , Robin Smeets , Rob Stevenson

This paper considers discretization of the L\'evy process appearing in the Lamperti representation of a strictly positive self-similar Markov process. Limit theorems for the resulting approximation are established under some regularity…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-17 Jevgenijs Ivanovs , Jakob D. Thøstesen