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This paper deals with the long time behaviour of solutions to the spatially homogeneous Landau equation with hard potentials . We prove an exponential in time convergence towards the equilibrium with the optimal rate given by the spectral…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-21 Kleber Carrapatoso

For the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with hard po- tentials and Grad's cutoff (e.g. hard spheres), we give quantitative estimates of exponential convergence to equilibrium, and we show that the rate of exponential decay is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-16 Clément Mouhot

We investigate the large time behavior of solutions to the spatially homogeneous linear Boltzmann equation from a semigroup viewpoint. Our analysis is performed in some (weighted) $L^{1}$-spaces. We deal with both the cases of hard and soft…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-09 Bertrand Lods , Mustapha Mokhtar-Kharroubi

We investigate in this work the rate of convergence to equilibrium of solutions to the spatially homogeneous Landau equation with soft potentials. Firstly, we prove a polynomial in time convergence using an entropy method with some new a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-25 Kleber Carrapatoso

We consider an inhomogeneous linear Boltzmann equation, with an external confining potential. The collision operator is a simple relaxation toward a local Maxwellian, therefore without diffusion. We prove the exponential time decay toward…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frederic Herau

We prove the well-posedness for the non-cutoff Boltzmann equation with soft potentials when the initial datum is close to the {\it global Maxwellian} and has only polynomial decay at the large velocities in $L^2$ space. As a result, we get…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-05 Chuqi Cao , Ling-Bing He , Jie Ji

The paper concerns $L^1$- convergence to equilibrium for weak solutions of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann Equation for soft potentials $(-4\le \gm<0$), with and without angular cutoff. We prove the time-averaged $L^1$-convergence to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Eric A. Carlen , Maria C. Carvalho , Xuguang Lu

The paper considers the convergence to equilibrium for measure solutions of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for hard potentials with angular cutoff. We prove the exponential sharp rate of strong convergence to equilibrium for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-27 Lu Xuguang , Clément Mouhot

In this paper, we investigate the problems of Cauchy theory and exponential stability for the inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation without angular cut-off. We only deal with the physical case of hard potentials type interactions (with a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-07 Frédéric Hérau , Daniela Tonon , Isabelle Tristani

We consider the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for inelastic hard spheres (with constant restitution coefficient $\alpha \in (0,1)$) under the thermalization induced by a host medium with a fixed Maxwellian distribution. We prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-20 José Alfredo Cañizo , Bertrand Lods

In this paper, we study spatially homogeneous solutions of the Boltzmann equation in special relativity and in Robertson-Walker spacetimes. We obtain an analogue of the Povzner inequality in the relativistic case and use it to prove global…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-03 Ho Lee , Alan D. Rendall

In this paper we prove the strong and time-averaged strong convergence to equilibrium for solutions (with general initial data) of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Fermi-Dirac particles. The assumption on the collision…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-07 Bocheng Liu , Xuguang Lu

Departing from the weak solution, we prove the uniqueness, smoothing estimates and the global dynamics for the non cutoff spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with moderate soft potentials. Our results show that the behavior of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-05 Ling-Bing He , Jie Ji

We consider the rate of convergence of solutions of spatially inhomogenous Boltzmann equations, with hard sphere potentials, to some equilibriums, called Maxwellians. Maxwellians are spatially homogenous static Maxwell velocity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-26 Zhou Gang

We consider the spatially inhomogeneous non-cutoff Boltzmann equation with hard potentials in the non-perturbative setting. For initial data with polynomial decay in the velocity variable, we establish the local-in-time existence and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Hao-Guang Li , Wei-Xi Li , Chao-Jiang Xu

In this paper we prove new constructive coercivity estimates and convergence to equilibrium for a spatially non-homogeneous system of Landau equations with soft potentials. We show that the nonlinear collision operator conserves each…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-07-07 Maria Gualdani , Nicola Zamponi

A class of linear kinetic Fokker-Planck equations with a non-trivial diffusion matrix and with periodic boundary conditions in the spatial variable is considered. After formulating the problem in a geometric setting, the question of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Simone Calogero

A uniform approach is introduced to study the existence of measure valued solutions to the homogeneous Boltzmann equation for both hard potential with finite energy, and soft potential with finite or infinite energy, by using Toscani…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-23 Yoshinori Morimoto , Shuaikun Wang , Tong Yang

The Boltzmann H-theorem implies that the solution to the Boltzmann equation tends to an equilibrium, that is, a Maxwellian when time tends to infinity. This has been proved in varies settings when the initial energy is finite. However, when…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-03 Yoshinori Morimoto , Tong Yang , Huijiang Zhao

In a recent result by the authors (ref. [1]) it was proved that solutions of the self-similar fragmentation equation converge to equilibrium exponentially fast. This was done by showing a spectral gap in weighted $L^2$ spaces of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-12-06 María J. Cáceres , José A. Cañizo , Stéphane Mischler
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