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A uniform gradient for functions u which satisfy a system of N second-order partial differential inequalities is given in this paper. Some structure conditions are given for the coefficients of the matrices of second-order terms and of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-12-21 M. Arisawa

In this paper, we study the gradient descent-ascent method for convex-concave saddle-point problems. We derive a new non-asymptotic global convergence rate in terms of distance to the solution set by using the semidefinite programming…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-19 Moslem Zamani , Hadi Abbaszadehpeivasti , Etienne de Klerk

In this paper we address the challenging problem of designing globally convergent estimators for the parameters of nonlinear systems containing a non-separable exponential nonlinearity. This class of terms appears in many practical…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-11-17 Romeo Ortega , Alexey Bobtsov , Ramon Costa-Castello , Nikolay Nikolaev

Recently there have been increasing interests in learning and inference with implicit distributions (i.e., distributions without tractable densities). To this end, we develop a gradient estimator for implicit distributions based on Stein's…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-11 Jiaxin Shi , Shengyang Sun , Jun Zhu

This paper provides new uniform rate results for kernel estimators of absolutely regular stationary processes that are uniform in the bandwidth and in infinite-dimensional classes of dependent variables and regressors. Our results are…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-05-21 Juan Carlos Escanciano

The purpose of this article is to establish upper and lower estimates for the integral kernel of the semigroup exp(-tP) associated to a classical, strongly elliptic pseudodifferential operator P of positive order on a closed manifold. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-04 Heiko Gimperlein , Gerd Grubb

The goal of this paper is to describe the oscillatory microstructure that can emerge from minimizing sequences for nonconvex energies. We consider integral functionals that are defined on real valued (scalar) functions $u(x)$ which are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-04 Gabriela Jaramillo , Shankar Venkataramani

In this paper, we derive the gradient estimates for the positive solutions of the equation $\Delta_b u + au^{p+1} = 0$ on complete noncompact pseudo-Hermitian manifolds, where $a > 0$ and $p \leq 0$ or $a < 0$ and $p > 0$ are two constants.…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-28 Biqiang Zhao

Motivated by a wide variety of applications, ranging from stochastic optimization to dimension reduction through variable selection, the problem of estimating gradients accurately is of crucial importance in statistics and learning theory.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Guillaume Ausset , Stephan Clémençon , François Portier

In this paper, we consider bounded positive solutions to the Allen-Cahn equation on complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds without boundary. We derive gradient estimates for those solutions. As an application, we get a Liouville type…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-08-13 Songbo Hou

In this paper, we present an adaptive gradient descent method for geodesically convex optimization on a Riemannian manifold with nonnegative sectional curvature. The method automatically adapts to the local geometry of the function and does…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-16 Aban Ansari-Önnestam , Yura Malitsky

In this short note, we study the gradient estimate of positive solutions to Poisson equation and the non-homogeneous heat equation in a compact Riemannian manifold (M^n,g). Our results extend the gradient estimate for positive harmonic…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-07-10 Li Ma , Liang Cheng

Nonlocal gradient operators are prototypical nonlocal differential operators thatare very important in the studies of nonlocal models. One of the simplest variational settings for such studies is the nonlocal Dirichlet energies wherein the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-21 Hwi Lee , Qiang Du

In this paper, we will give a horizontal gradient estimate of positive solutions of $\Delta_b u = - \lambda u$ on complete noncompact pseudo-Hermitian manifolds. As a consequence, we recapture the Liouville theorem of positive…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-02-23 Yibin Ren

Sinusoidal parameter estimation is a fundamental task in applications from spectral analysis to time-series forecasting. Estimating the sinusoidal frequency parameter by gradient descent is, however, often impossible as the error function…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-21 Ben Hayes , Charalampos Saitis , György Fazekas

Let $(N, g)$ be a complete noncompact Riemannian manifold with Ricci curvature bounded from below. In this paper, we study the gradient estimates of positive solutions to a class of nonlinear elliptic equations $$\Delta u(x)+a(x)u(x)\log…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-19 Jie Wang

We estimate the derivative of a probability density function defined on $[0,\infty)$. For this purpose, we choose the class of kernel estimators with asymmetric gamma kernel functions. The use of gamma kernels is fruitful due to the fact…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-02-10 L. A. Markovich

It is well known that elliptic estimates fail for the $\bar\partial$-Neumann problem. Instead, the best that one can hope for is that derivatives in every direction but one can be estimated by the associated Dirichlet form, and when this…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-01-11 Phillip S. Harrington , Andrew Raich

Nonparametric methods have been very popular in the last couple of decades in time series and regression, but no such development has taken place for spatial models. A rather obvious reason for this is the curse of dimensionality. For…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Jiti Gao , Zudi Lu , Dag Tjøstheim

We examine the leading order semiclassical gradient corrections to the non-interacting kinetic energy density functional of a two dimensional Fermi gas by applying the extended Thomas-Fermi theory at finite temperature. We find a non-zero…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Brandon P. van Zyl , K. Berkane , K Bencheikh , A. Farrell