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We study the interior problem of tomography. The starting point is the Gelfand-Graev formula, which converts the tomographic data into the finite Hilbert transform (FHT) of an unknown function $f$ along a collection of lines. Pick one such…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-11-09 Alexander Katsevich , Alexander Tovbis

In theory and practice of inverse problems, linear operator equations $Tx=y$ with compact linear forward operators $T$ having a non-closed range $\mathcal{R}(T)$ and mapping between infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces plays some prominent…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-11 Ronny Ramlau , Christoph Koutschan , Bernd Hofmann

We obtain an improved Sobolev inequality in H^s spaces involving Morrey norms. This refinement yields a direct proof of the existence of optimizers and the compactness up to symmetry of optimizing sequences for the usual Sobolev embedding.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-26 Giampiero Palatucci , Adriano Pisante

The Sobolev space $H^{s}(\mathbb{R}^{d})$, where $s > d/2$, is an important function space that has many applications in various areas of research. Attributed to the inertia of a measuring instrument, it is desirable in sampling theory to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-07-06 Youfa Li , Deguang Han

We study the asymptotics of singular values and singular functions of a Finite Hilbert transform (FHT), which is defined on several intervals. Transforms of this kind arise in the study of the interior problem of tomography. We suggest a…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-03-10 Marco Bertola , Alexander Katsevich , Alex Tovbis

In the previous paper "Stabilizing Inverse Problems by Internal Data", the authors introduced a simple procedure that allows one to detect whether and explain why internal information arising in several novel coupled physics (hybrid)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-04 Peter Kuchment , Dustin Steinhauer

A symmetric characteristic singular integral equation with two fixed singularities at the endpoints in the class of functions bounded at the ends is analyzed. It reduces to a vector Hilbert problem for a half-disc and then to a vector…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-10-06 Y. A. Antipov

Several newly developing hybrid imaging methods (e.g., those combining electrical impedance or optical imaging with acoustics) enable one to obtain some auxiliary interior information (usually some combination of the electrical conductivity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-25 Peter Kuchment , Dustin Steinhauer

The present paper is devoted to a theory of profile decomposition for bounded sequences in \emph{homogeneous} Sobolev spaces, and it enables us to analyze the lack of compactness of bounded sequences. For every bounded sequence in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-02-15 Mizuho Okumura

The present paper is devoted to analysis of the lack of compactness of bounded sequences in \emph{inhomogeneous} Sobolev spaces, where bounded sequences might fail to be compact due to an isometric group action, that is, \emph{translation}.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-02-16 Mizuho Okumura

In this paper we study the small-$\lambda$ spectral asymptotics of an integral operator $\mathscr{K}$ defined on two multi-intervals $J$ and $E$, when the multi-intervals touch each other (but their interiors are disjoint). The operator…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-10-19 M. Bertola , E. Blackstone , A. Katsevich , A. Tovbis

The paper deals with two inverse problems for Sturm--Liouville operator $Ly=-y" +q(x)y$ on the finite interval $[0,\pi]$. The first one is the problem of recovering of a potential by two spectra. We associate with this problem the map $F:\,…

谱理论 · 数学 2010-10-29 A. M. Savchuk , A. A. Shkalikov

Function values are, in some sense, "almost as good" as general linear information for $L_2$-approximation (optimal recovery, data assimilation) of functions from a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. This was recently proved by new upper…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-23 Aicke Hinrichs , David Krieg , Erich Novak , Jan Vybiral

We prove a stability theorem for finite-dimensional analytic inverse problems. Let \(U\subset\R^m\) be an open parameter set, let \(F(p)\) be a boundary measurement operator, and let \(R(p)\) be the finite-dimensional quantity to be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-08 Cătălin I. Cârstea

The Sobolev space $H^{\varsigma}(\mathbb{R}^{d})$, where $\varsigma > d/2$, is an important function space that has many applications in various areas of research. Attributed to the inertia of a measurement instrument, it is desirable in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-02-04 Youfa Li , Deguang Han , Shouzhi Yang , Ganji Huang

This paper establishes a bivariate Hardy-Sobolev inequality. Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 3$) be an open domain, $s \in (0,2)$, $\alpha > 1$, $\beta > 1$ with $\alpha + \beta = 2^*(s)$, and $\kappa \in \mathbb{R}$. For any…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-04 Yingfang Zhang , Xuexiu Zhong , Wenming Zou

Our aim is to study the backward problem, i.e. recover the initial data from the terminal observation, of the subdiffusion with time dependent coefficients. First of all, by using the smoothing property of solution operators and a…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-01 Zhengqi Zhang , Zhi Zhou

In limited data computerized tomography, the 2D or 3D problem can be reduced to a family of 1D problems using the differentiated backprojection (DBP) method. Each 1D problem consists of recovering a compactly supported function $f \in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-05-25 Rima Alaifari , Michel Defrise , Alexander Katsevich

Inverse nodal problem on diffusion operator is the problem of finding the potential functions and parameters in the boundary conditions by using nodal data. In particular, we solve the reconstruction and stability problems using nodal set…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-02-19 Emrah Yilmaz , Hikmet Kemaloglu

The truncated Hilbert transform with overlap $H_T$ is an operator that arises in tomographic reconstruction from limited data, more precisely in the method of Differentiated Back-Projection (DBP). Recent work [1] has shown that the singular…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-12-18 Reema Al-Aifari , Michel Defrise , Alexander Katsevich
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