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This work builds a unified framework for the study of quadratic form distance measures as they are used in assessing the goodness of fit of models. Many important procedures have this structure, but the theory for these methods is dispersed…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Bruce G. Lindsay , Marianthi Markatou , Surajit Ray , Ke Yang , Shu-Chuan Chen

Classical tests of goodness-of-fit aim to validate the conformity of a postulated model to the data under study. Given their inferential nature, they can be considered a crucial step in confirmatory data analysis. In their standard…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-06 Sara Algeri , Xiangyu Zhang

Various distribution free goodness-of-fit test procedures have been extracted from literature. We present two new binning free tests, the univariate three-region-test and the multivariate energy test. The power of the selected tests with…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 B. Aslan , G. Zech

We initiate the study of goodness-of-fit testing when the data consist of positive definite matrices. Motivated by the recent appearance of the cone of positive definite matrices in numerous areas of applied research, including diffusion…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-08 Elena Hadjicosta , Donald Richards

The standard method of transforming a continuous distribution on the line to the uniform distribution on the unit interval is the probability integral transform. Analogous transforms exist on compact Riemannian manifolds, in that, for each…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-11-13 P. E. Jupp , A. Kume

This paper takes a look at omnibus tests of goodness of fit in the context of reweighted Anderson-Darling tests and makes threefold contributions. The first contribution is to provide a geometric understanding. It is argued that the test…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-11 Chuanhai Liu

The widespread adoption of the \emph{maximum mean discrepancy} (MMD) in goodness-of-fit testing has spurred extensive research on its statistical performance. However, recent studies indicate that the inherent structure of MMD may constrain…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-11 Shiwei Sang , Shao-Bo Lin , Xuehu Zhu

Temperature data, like many other measurements in quantitative fields, are usually modeled using a normal distribution. However, some distributions can offer a better fit while avoiding underestimation of tail event probabilities. To this…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-08-21 Alain Desgagné , Pierre Lafaye de Micheaux , Frédéric Ouimet

Ratio of medians or other suitable quantiles of two distributions is widely used in medical research to compare treatment and control groups or in economics to compare various economic variables when repeated cross-sectional data are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-26 Fabian Dunker , Stephan Klasen , Tatyana Krivobokova

Let $f$ be a probability density and $C$ be an interval on which $f$ is bounded away from zero. By establishing the limiting distribution of the uniform error of the kernel estimates $f_n$ of $f$, Bickel and Rosenblatt (1973) provide…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Abdelkader Mokkadem , Mariane Pelletier

We consider goodness-of-fit tests with i.i.d. samples generated from a categorical distribution $(p_1,...,p_k)$. For a given $(q_1,...,q_k)$, we test the null hypothesis whether $p_j=q_{\pi(j)}$ for some label permutation $\pi$. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-30 Chao Gao

Continuous and strictly positive data that exhibit skewness and outliers frequently arise in many applied disciplines. Log-symmetric distributions provide a flexible framework for modeling such data. In this article, we develop new…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-16 Ganesh Vishnu Avhad , Sudheesh K. Kattumannil

This paper introduces a novel goodness-of-fit test technique for parametric conditional distributions. The proposed tests are based on a residual marked empirical process, for which we develop a conditional Principal Component Analysis. The…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-18 Cui Rui , Li Yuhao

Testing to see whether a given data set comes from some specified distribution is among the oldest types of problems in Statistics. Many such tests have been developed and their performance studied. The general result has been that while a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-07 Wolfgang Rolke

Constructing a robust model that can effectively generalize to test samples under distribution shifts remains a significant challenge in the field of medical imaging. The foundational models for vision and language, pre-trained on extensive…

Based on a progressively type-II censored sample from the exponential distribution with unknown location and scale parameter, confidence bands are proposed for the underlying distribution function by using confidence regions for the…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-08 Stefan Bedbur , Fabian Mies

We consider a linear regression model and propose an omnibus test to simultaneously check the assumption of independence between the error and the predictor variables, and the goodness-of-fit of the parametric model. Our approach is based…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-05-06 Arnab Sen , Bodhisattva Sen

The proposed Goodness--of--Fit (GoF) test for checking the linear autocorrelation model in a functional time series is based on an empirical process, whose residual marks and covariate index set are in a separable Hilbert space \mathbb{H}.…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-29 W. González-Manteiga , M. D. Ruiz-Medina , M. Febrero-Bande

By extrapolating the explicit formula of the zero-bias distribution occurring in the context of Stein's method, we construct characterization identities for a large class of absolutely continuous univariate distributions. Instead of trying…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-02-26 Steffen Betsch , Bruno Ebner

A novel goodness-of-fit strategy is introduced for testing models of angular power spectra with unknown parameters. Using this strategy, it is possible to assess the validity of such models without specifying the distribution of the angular…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Sara Algeri , Xiangyu Zhang , Erik Floden , Hongru Zhao , Galin L. Jones , Vuk Mandic , Jesse Miller