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Suppose the knot group G(K) of a knot K has a non-abelian representation \rho on A_4 \subset GL(4,Z). We conjecture that the twisted Alexander polynomial of K associated to \rho is of the form: \Delta_K(t)/(1-t) \phi(t^3), where \Delta_K…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-11 Mikami Hirasawa , Kunio Murasugi

The deep connection among braids, knots and topological physics has provided valuable insights into studying topological states in various physical systems. However, identifying distinct braid groups and knot topology embedded in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Jiangzhi Chen , Zi Wang , Yu-Tao Tan , Ce Wang , Jie Ren

We prove that a prime knot K is not determined by its p-fold cyclic branched cover for at most two odd primes p. Moreover, we show that for a given odd prime p, the p-fold cyclic branched cover of a prime knot K is the p-fold cyclic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 M. Boileau , L. Paoluzzi

We give a Khovanov homology proof that hyperbolic twist knots do not admit non-trivial Dehn surgeries with finite fundamental group.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-10-05 Liam Watson

We provide an explicit construction that allows one to easily decompose a graph braid group as a graph of groups. This allows us to compute the braid groups of a wide range of graphs, as well as providing two general criteria for a graph…

群论 · 数学 2023-09-15 Daniel Berlyne

The colored Jones function of a knot is a sequence of Laurent polynomials in one variable, whose n-th term is the Jones polynomial of the knot colored with the n-dimensional irreducible representation of SL(2). It was recently shown by TTQ…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stavros Garoufalidis

We study the twisted Alexander polynomial $\Delta_{K,\rho}$ of a knot $K$ associated to a non-abelian representation $\rho$ of the knot group into $SL_2(\BC)$. It is known for every knot $K$ that if $K$ is fibered, then for every…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-09-05 Anh T. Tran

The ``Links-Gould invariant'' is a two-variable Laurent polynomial invariant of oriented (1,1) tangles, which is derived from the representation of the braid generator associated with the one-parameter family of four dimensional…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 David De Wit

The connection between braided Hopf algebra structure and the quantum group covariance of deformed oscillators is constructed explicitly. In this context we provide deformations of the Hopf algebra of functions on SU(1,1). Quantum subgroups…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-11-07 A. Yildiz

In this paper we indicate one method of construction of linear representations of groups and algebras with translation invariant (except, maybe , finite number) defining relationships. As an illustration of this method, we give one approach…

q-alg · 数学 2016-09-08 Vladimir K. Medvedev

A famous result of Bennequin states that for any braid representative of the unknot the Bennequin number is negative. We will extend this result to all n-trivial closed n-braids. This is a class of infinitely many knots closed under taking…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-06-13 Oliver T. Dasbach , Xiao-Song Lin

We state and study the congruence subgroup problem for groups acting on rooted tree, and for branch groups in particular. The problem is reduced to the computation of the congruence kernel, which we split into two parts: the branch kernel…

群论 · 数学 2012-04-06 Laurent Bartholdi , Olivier Siegenthaler , Pavel Zalesskii

In this report, I will start by first giving a brief introduction on knots to build some intuition before beginning the more rigorous review in the Literature Review section. There, I will define knot equivalence, the Jones polynomial…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-02-15 Matthew Stevens

The aim of this article is to study the existence of certain reducible, metabelian representations of knot groups into $\mathrm{SL}(n,\mathbf{C})$ which generalise the representations studied previously by G.~Burde and G.~de Rham. Under…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-02-16 Leila Ben Abdelghani , Michael Heusener

Let $K$ be a tame knot embedded in $\mathbf{S}^3$. We address the problem of finding the minimal degree non-cyclic cover $p:X \rightarrow \mathbf{S}^3 \smallsetminus K$. When $K$ has non-trivial Alexander polynomial we construct finite…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-19 Timothy Morris

We study the construction of premonoidal categories, where the pentagon relation fails, through representations of finite group algebras and their quantum doubles. Both finite group algebras and their quantum doubles have a finite number of…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. D. Wagner , J. Links , P. S. Isaac , W. P. Joyce , K. A. Dancer

We extend the list of known band structure topologies to include a large family of hyperbolic nodal links and knots, occurring both in conventional Hermitian systems where their stability relies on discrete symmetries, and in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Marcus Stålhammar , Lukas Rødland , Gregory Arone , Jan Carl Budich , Emil J. Bergholtz

Any knot group is the image of the group of a prime knot by a homomorphism that preserves peripheral structure. In fact, there are infinitely many such prime knots. A related partial order on knots is defined, and its properties are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel S. Silver , Wilbur Whitten

In this paper we show that the twisted Alexander polynomial associated to a parabolic representation determines fiberedness and genus of a wide class of 2-bridge knots. As a corollary we give an affirmative answer to a conjecture of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Takayuki Morifuji , Anh T. Tran

We show several geometric and algebraic aspects of a necklace: a link composed with a core circle and a series of circles linked to this core. We first prove that the fundamental group of the configuration space of necklaces (that we will…

群论 · 数学 2018-10-30 Paolo Bellingeri , Arnaud Bodin