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A degenerate fourth-order parabolic equation modeling condensation phenomena related to Bose-Einstein particles is analyzed. The model is a Fokker-Planck-type approximation of the Boltzmann-Nordheim equation, only keeping the leading order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-07 Ansgar Jüngel , Michael Winkler

The homogeneous bosonic Nordheim equation is a kinetic equation describing the dynamics of the distribution of particles in the space of moments for a homogeneous, weakly interacting, quantum gas of bosons. We show the existence of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-31 M. l Escobedo , J. J. L. Velázquez

The paper is a continuation of our previous work on the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles with quantum collision kernel that includes the hard sphere model. Solutions $F_t$ under consideration that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-17 Shuzhe Cai , Xuguang Lu

Kaniadakis and Quarati (1994) proposed a Fokker--Planck equation with quadratic drift as a PDE model for the dynamics of bosons in the spatially homogeneous setting. It is an open question whether this equation has solutions exhibiting…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-09 José A. Carrillo , Katharina Hopf , Marie-Therese Wolfram

The Kompaneets equation describes a field of photons exchanging energy by Compton scattering with the free electrons of a homogeneous, isotropic, non-relativistic, thermal plasma. This paper strives to advance our understanding of how this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-23 C. David Levermore , Hailiang Liu , Robert L. Pego

Bose-Einstein condensation is usually modeled by nonlinear Schroedinger equations with harmonic potential. We study the Cauchy problem for these equations. We show that the local problem can be treated as in the case with no potential. For…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Remi Carles

In low-density or high-temperature plasmas, Compton scattering is the dominant process responsible for energy transport. Kompaneets in 1957 derived a non-linear degenerate parabolic equation for the photon energy distribution. In this paper…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-09 Joshua Ballew , Gautam Iyer , Robert L. Pego

This paper is devoted to the study of blow-up phenomenon for a fouth-order nonlocal parabolic equation with Neumann boundary condition, \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll}\ds u_{t}+u_{xxxx}=|u|^{p-1}u-\frac{1}{a}\int_{0}^a|u|^{p-1}u\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-20 Jingbo Meng , Shuyan Qiu , Guangyu Xu , Hong Yi

In this paper, we study the initial value problem of a Boltzmann type equation with a nonlinear degenerate damping. We prove the existence of global weak solutions with large initial data, in three dimensional space. We rely on a variant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-08 Cheng Yu

We study the bosonic Boltzmann-Nordheim kinetic equation, which describes the kinetic regime of weakly interacting bosons with s-wave scattering only. We consider a spatially homogeneous fluid with an isotropic momentum distribution. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-29 Herbert Spohn

The cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with repulsive nonlinearity and an elliptic function potential models a quasi-one-dimensional repulsive dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a standing light wave. New families of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. Bronski , L. D. Carr , B. Deconinck , J. N. Kutz , K. Promislow

We study a quantum Boltzmann-Condensation system that describes the evolution of the interaction between a well formed Bose-Einstein condensate and the quasi-particles cloud. The kinetic model is valid for a dilute regime at which the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-22 Ricardo Alonso , Irene M. Gamba , Minh-Binh Tran

We study nonnegative, measure-valued solutions to nonlinear drift type equations modelling concentration phenomena related to Bose-Einstein particles. In one spatial dimension, we prove existence and uniqueness for measure solutions.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-10 Jose' A. Carrillo , Marco Di Francesco , Giuseppe Toscani

We study a nonlinear system coupling the Darcy-Forchheimer-Brinkman equations with a convection-diffusion-reaction equation, arising in reactive transport through porous media. The model features a nonlinear viscosity coupling, Forchheimer…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-27 Sahil Kundu , Manmohan Vashisth , Manoranjan Mishra

We consider effective models of condensation where the condensation occurs as time t goes to infinity. We provide natural conditions under which the build-up of the condensate occurs on a spatial scale of 1/t and has the universal form of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Volker Betz , Steffen Dereich , Peter Mörters

We review and extend the theory of the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensation in weakly interacting atomic gases. We present in a unified way both the semiclassical theory as well as the full quantum theory. This is achieved by deriving a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. T. C. Stoof

The Gross-Pitaevskii equation is a widely used model in physics, in particular in the context of Bose-Einstein condensates. However, it only takes into account local interactions between particles. This paper demonstrates the validity of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-12-06 Christopher W. Curtis

In this paper we prove the global in time existence and uniqueness of solutions of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for Bose-Einstein particles for the hard sphere model for bounded anisotropic initial data. The main idea of our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-28 Wenyi Li , Xuguang Lu

A nonlinear parabolic equation of the fourth order is analyzed. The equation is characterized by a mobility coefficient that degenerates at 0. Existence of at least one weak solution is proved by using a regularization procedure and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-09-17 Giulio Schimperna , Sergey Zelik

We consider an approximation of the linearised equation of the homogeneous Boltzmann equation that describes the distribution of quasiparticles in a dilute gas of bosons at low temperature. The corresponding collision frequency is neither…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-03 Miguel Escobedo , Minh-Binh Tran
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