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In this paper we present a computation of the mean first-passage times both for a random walk in a discrete bounded lattice, between a starting site and a target site, and for a Brownian motion in a bounded domain, where the target is a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sylvain Condamin , Olivier Bénichou , Michel Moreau

We study the Brownian motion of a particle in a bounded circular 2-dimensional domain, in search for a stationary target on the boundary of the domain. The process switches between two modes: one where it performs a two-dimensional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Abhinava Chatterjee , Christos Christou , Andreas Schadschneider

In this paper, we consider the time change of the diffusion process on the 2-dimensional unit sphere generated by the Laplace-Beltrami operator, perturbed by means of a longitudinal vector field. First, this is done by addressing the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-11 Giacomo Ascione , Anna Vidotto

S. G. Kou and H. Wang [First Passage times of a Jump Diffusion Process \textit{Ann. Appl. Probab.} {\bf 35} (2003) 504--531] give expressions of both the (real) Laplace transform of the distribution of first passage time and the (real)…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-30 Abdel Belkaid , Frederic Utzet

We consider exponential functionals of a multi-dimensional Brownian motion with drift, defined via a collection of linear functionals. We give a characterization of the Laplace transform of their joint law as the unique bounded solution, up…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-13 Fabrice Baudoin , Neil O'Connell

For Brownian motion in a (two-dimensional) wedge with negative drift and oblique reflection on the axes, we derive an explicit formula for the Laplace transform of its stationary distribution (when it exists), in terms of Cauchy integrals…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-11 Sandro Franceschi , Kilian Raschel

We adapt ideas and concepts developed in optimal transport (and its martingale variant) to give a geometric description of optimal stopping times of Brownian motion subject to the constraint that the distribution of the stopping time is a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-14 Mathias Beiglboeck , Manu Eder , Christiane Elgert , Uwe Schmock

In this paper we study perpetual integral functionals of diffusions. Our interest is focused on cases where such functionals can be expressed as first hitting times for some other diffusions. In particular, we generalize the result which…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. Salminen , O. Wallin

Let $(B(t),\,t\ge0)$ denote the standard, one-dimensional Wiener process and $(\ell(y,t);\, y\in\mathbb{R},\, t\ge0)$ its local time at level $y$ up to time $t$. Then $\big( (B(t),\, \ell(B(t),t)),\; t\ge0 \big)$ is a random path that fills…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-25 Noah Forman

We show how the Laplace transform can be used to give a solution of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation for an arbitrary initial wave packet if the solution of the stationary equation is known. The solution is obtained without summing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-01 Natascha Riahi

We provide two equivalent approaches for computing the tail distribution of the first hitting time of the boundary of the Weyl chamber by a radial Dunkl process. The first approach is based on a spectral problem with initial value. The…

概率论 · 数学 2008-11-05 Nizar Demni

We introduce a class of iterated processes called $\alpha$-time Brownian motion for $0<\alpha \leq 2$. These are obtained by taking Brownian motion and replacing the time parameter with a symmetric $\alpha$-stable process. We prove a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Erkan Nane

The kinetic Brownian motion on the sphere bundle of a Riemannian manifold $M$ is a stochastic process that models a random perturbation of the geodesic flow. If $M$ is a orientable compact constantly curved surface, we show that in the…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-11-13 Martin Kolb , Tobias Weich , Lasse Lennart Wolf

The inverse first-passage time problem determines a boundary such that the first-passage time of a Wiener process to this boundary has a given distribution. An approximation which is based on the starting value of the boundary to a smooth…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-06 Yoann Potiron

We consider a transient Brownian motion reflected obliquely in a two-dimensional wedge. A precise asymptotic expansion of Green's functions is found in all directions. To this end, we first determine a kernel functional equation connecting…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-30 Sandro Franceschi , Irina Kourkova , Maxence Petit

The velocity field and the associated tangential stress corresponding to flow of a generalized second grade fluid between two infinite coaxial circular cylinders, are determined by means of the Laplace and Hankel transforms. At time $t=0$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-01 Amir Mahmood , Saifullah , Georgiana Bolat

The Laplace transform of the first passage time density of the Ornstein--Uhlenbeck process for a constant threshold contains a ratio of two parabolic cylinder functions for which no analytical inversion formula is available. Recently…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-07 Dirk Veestraeten

A new method is introduced for solving Laplace problems on 2D regions with corners by approximation of boundary data by the real part of a rational function with fixed poles exponentially clustered near each corner. Greatly extending a…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-21 Abinand Gopal , Lloyd N. Trefethen

The first-passage-time problem for a Brownian motion with alternating infinitesimal moments through a constant boundary is considered under the assumption that the time intervals between consecutive changes of these moments are described by…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-28 A. Di Crescenzo , E. Di Nardo , L. M. Ricciardi

An explicit formula for the probability that a continuous local martingale crosses a one or two-sided random constant boundary in a finite time interval is derived. We obtain that the boundary crossing probability of a continuous local…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-04 Yoann Potiron