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For an arbitrary diffusion process $X$ with time-homogeneous drift and variance parameters $\mu(x)$ and $\sigma^2(x)$, let $V_\varepsilon$ be $1/\varepsilon$ times the total time $X(t)$ spends in the strip…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Nils Lid Hjort , Rafail Zalmonovich Khasminskii

We consider the one-dimensional target search process that involves an immobile target located at the origin and $N$ searchers performing independent Brownian motions starting at the initial positions $\vec x = (x_1,x_2,..., x_N)$ all on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-16 P. L. Krapivsky , Satya N. Majumdar , Alberto Rosso

This paper stidies the first passage times to constant boundaries for mixed-exponential jump diffusion processes. Explicit solutions of the Laplace transforms of the distribution of the first passage times, the joint distribution of the…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2014-06-18 Chuancun Yin , Yuzhen Wen , Zhaojun Zong , Ying Shen

We propose a new approach to the problem of the first passage time. Our method is applicable not only to the Wiener process but also to the non--Gaussian L$\acute{\rm e}$vy flights or to more complicated stochastic processes whose…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jun-ichi Inoue , Naoya Sazuka

Let $W$ be a standard Brownian motion with $W_0 = 0$ and let $b\colon[0,\infty) \to \mathbb{R}$ be a continuous function with $b(0) > 0$. In this article, we look at the classical First Passage Time (FPT) problem, i.e., the question of…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-26 Sören Christensen , Oskar Hallmann , Maike Klein

This paper considers the class of L\'evy processes that can be written as a Brownian motion time changed by an independent L\'evy subordinator. Examples in this class include the variance gamma model, the normal inverse Gaussian model, and…

概率论 · 数学 2008-06-02 T. R. Hurd , A. Kuznetsov

We present a numerical method for the solution of diffusion problems in unbounded planar regions with complex geometries of absorbing and reflecting bodies. Our numerical method applies the Laplace transform to the parabolic problem,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-19 Jesse Cherry , Alan E. Lindsay , Bryan D. Quaife

We discuss some properties of Lorentz invariant theories which allow for superluminal motion. We show that, if signals are always sent forward in time, closed curves along which signals propagate can be formed. This leads to problems with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-28 Camille Bonvin , Chiara Caprini , Ruth Durrer

We provide a probabilistic description of the stationary measures for the open KPZ on the spatial interval $[0,1]$ in terms of a Markov process $Y$, which is a Doob's $h$ transform of the Brownian motion killed at an exponential rate. Our…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-04 Wlodek Bryc , Alexey Kuznetsov , Yizao Wang , Jacek Wesolowski

Consistent initialization of the Laplace transform has been a fundamental and long-standing issue. The consistency of the L- approach has been questioned, yet it is a popular approach since the L+ approach requires a priori computation of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-18 Sajeev Ahuja , Raj Kumar Arya

For a quantum-mechanically spread-out particle we investigate a method for determining its arrival time at a specific location. The procedure is based on the emission of a first photon from a two-level system moving into a laser-illuminated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. A. Damborenea , I. L. Egusquiza , G. C. Hegerfeldt , J. G. Muga

We show that particle trajectories for positive vorticity solutions to the 2D Euler equations on fairly general bounded simply connected domains cannot reach the boundary in finite time. This includes domains with possibly nowhere $C^1$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-06 Zonglin Han , Andrej Zlatos

The nonrelativistic standard model for a continuous, one-parameter diffusion process in position space is the Wiener process. As well-known, the Gaussian transition probability density function (PDF) of this process is in conflict with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jörn Dunkel , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

Let $A_t$ be an $\alpha$-stable symmetric process, $0<\alpha\leq 2$, on $\mathbb{R}^d$ and $D\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be a bounded domain. This paper presents a proof, based on the classical Brascamp-Lieb-Luttinger inequalities for multiple…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-01 Tim Rolling

Perron's method and Wiener's criterion have entirely solved the Dirichlet problem for the Laplace equation. Since then, this approach has attracted the attention of many mathematicians for applying these ideas in the more general equations.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-04 Allami Benyaiche , Ismail Khlifi

We consider the Euler equations in ${\mathbb R}^3$ expressed in vorticity form. A classical question that goes back to Helmholtz is to describe the evolution of solutions with a high concentration around a curve. The work of Da Rios in 1906…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-16 Juan Dávila , Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso , Juncheng Wei

We study a system of reflected Brownian motions on the positive half-line in which each particle has a drift toward the origin determined by the local times at the origin of all the particles. If this local time drift is too strong, such…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-12 Graeme Baker , Ben Hambly , Philipp Jettkant

In a simple model of a continuous random walk a particle moves in one dimension with the velocity fluctuating between V and -V. If V is associated with the thermal velocity of a Brownian particle and allowed to be position dependent, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. V. Plyukhin

We use a first-passage time approach to study the statistics of the trapping times induced by persistent motion of active particles colliding with flat boundaries. The angular first-passage time distribution and mean first-passage time is…

Consider branching Brownian motion in which we begin with one particle at the origin, particles independently move according to Brownian motion, and particles split into two at rate one. It is well-known that the right-most particle at time…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-10 Julien Berestycki , Jiaqi Liu , Bastien Mallein , Jason Schweinsberg
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