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This is a survey of the recent progress and open questions on the structure of the sets of 0-1 and non-negative integer matrices with prescribed row and column sums. We discuss cardinality estimates, the structure of a random matrix from…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-28 Alexander Barvinok

We solve the problem of characterizing the existence of a polynomial matrix of fixed degree when its eigenstructure (or part of it) and some of its rows (columns) are prescribed. More specifically, we present a solution to the row (column)…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-02-07 A. Amparan , I. Baragaña , S. Marcaida , A. Roca

A complex unit gain graph is a simple graph in which each orientation of an edge is given a complex number with modulus 1 and its inverse is assigned to the opposite orientation of the edge. In this article, first we establish bounds for…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-04 Ranjit Mehatari , M. Rajesh Kannan , Aniruddha Samanta

For matrices with all nonnegative entries, the Perron-Frobenius theorem guarantees the existence of an eigenvector with all nonnegative components. We show that the existence of such an eigenvector is also guaranteed for a very different…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-08-30 Hunter Swan

$R_+^{n\times n}$ denotes the set of $n\times n$ non-negative matrices. For $A\in R_+^{n\times n}$ let $\Omega(A)$ be the set of all matrices that can be formed by permuting the elements within each row of $A$. Formally: $$\Omega(A)=\{B\in…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-05-29 Gernot Michael Engel , Sergei Sergeev

The Perron-Frobenius theorem of nonnegative matrices is a classical result on spectral theory of matrices, which has wide applications in many domains. In this paper, we give the Perron-Frobenius theorem for dual tensors, that is, a dual…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-01 Changjiang Bu , Yue Chu , Qingying Zhang , Jiang Zhou

A natural generalization of a regular (or equitable) partition of a graph, which makes sense also for non-regular graphs, is the so-called weight-regular partition, which gives to each vertex $u\in V$ a weight that equals the corresponding…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-21 Aida Abiad

We characterize the existence of a polynomial (rational) matrix when its eigenstructure (complete structural data) and some of its rows are prescribed. For polynomial matrices, this problem was solved in a previous work when the polynomial…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-04-15 Agurtzane Amparan , Itziar Baragaña , Silvia Marcaida , Alicia Roca

If A is a nonnegative matrix whose associated directed graph is strongly connected, the Perron-Frobenius theorem asserts that A has an eigenvector in the positive cone, (R^+)^n. We associate a directed graph to any homogeneous, monotone…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephane Gaubert , Jeremy Gunawardena

Handelman (J. Operator Theory, 1981) proved that if the spectral radius of a matrix $A$ is a simple root of the characteristic polynomial and is strictly greater than the modulus of any other root, then $A$ is conjugate to a matrix $Z$ some…

群论 · 数学 2015-11-17 Jean-Philippe Labbé , Sébastien Labbé

An invertible matrix is called a Perron similarity if one of its columns and the corresponding row of its inverse are both nonnegative or both nonpositive. Such matrices are of relevance and import in the study of the nonnegative inverse…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-10-28 Janelle M. Dockter , Pietro Paparella , Robert L. Perry , Jonathan D Ta

We study the combinatorial and algebraic properties of Nonnegative Matrices. Our results are divided into three different categories. 1. We show a quantitative generalization of the 100 year-old Perron-Frobenius theorem, a fundamental…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-20 Jenish C. Mehta

We develop the Perron-Frobenius theory using a variational approach and extend it to a set of arbitrary matrices, including those that are neither irreducible nor essentially positive, and non-preserved cones. We introduce a new concept…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-19 Yavdat Il'yasov , Nurmukhamet Valeev

Power nonnegative matrices are defined as complex matrices having at least one nonnegative integer power. We exploit the possibility of deriving a Perron Frobenius-like theory for these matrices, obtaining three main results and drawing…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-11-21 F. Tudisco , V. Cardinali , C. Di Fiore

Following the Perron-Frobenius theorem, the spectral radius of a primitive matrix is a simple eigenvalue. It is shown that for a primitive matrix $A$, there is a positive rank one matrix $X$ such that $B = A \circ X$, where $\circ$ denotes…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 Doulaye Dembélé

The row (column) completion problem of polynomial matrices of given degree with prescribed eigenstructure has been studied in \cite{AmBaMaRo23}, where several results of prescription of some of the four types of invariants that form the…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-02-07 Agurtzane Amparan , Itziar Baragaña , Silvia Marcaida , Alicia Roca

We derive a generalization of the Perron-Frobenius theorem to time-varying row-stochastic matrices as follows: using Kolmogorov's concept of absolute probability sequences, which are time-varying analogs of principal eigenvectors, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-06 Rohit Parasnis , Massimo Franceschetti , Behrouz Touri

Much effort has been spent on characterizing the spectrum of the non-backtracking matrix of certain classes of graphs, with special emphasis on the leading eigenvalue or the second eigenvector. Much less attention has been paid to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-29 Leo Torres

Denote by $A_n$ the set of square $(0,1)$ matrices of order $n$. The set $A_n$, $n\le8$, is partitioned into row/column permutation equivalence classes enabling derivation of various facts by simple counting. For example, the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Miodrag Živković

That the Perron root of a square nonnegative matrix A varies continuously with the entries in A is a corollary of theorems regarding continuity of eigenvalues or roots of polynomial equations, the proofs of which necessarily involve complex…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-07-30 Carl D. Meyer
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