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We show that, over every number field, the degree four del Pezzo surfaces that violate the Hasse principle are Zariski dense in the moduli scheme.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Jörg Jahnel , Damaris Schindler

We generalize L.J. Mordell's construction of cubic surfaces for which the Hasse principle fails.

数论 · 数学 2010-06-15 Jörg Jahnel

Quadric hypersurfaces are well-known to satisfy the Hasse principle. However, this is no longer true in the case of the Hasse principle for integral points, where counter-examples are known to exist in dimension 1 and 2. This work explores…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-25 Vladimir Mitankin

Building on work of Segre and Koll'ar on cubic hypersurfaces, we construct over imperfect fields of characteristic p\geq 3 particular hypersurfaces of degree p, which show that geometrically rational schemes that are regular and whose…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-02-24 Keiji Oguiso , Stefan Schröer

We establish new upper bounds on the number of failures of the integral Hasse principle within the family of Markoff type cubic surfaces $x^2+ y^2+ z^2- xyz= a$ with $|a|\leq A$ as $A\to \infty$. Our bound improves upon existing work of…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-14 Hrishabh Mishra

We study the integral Brauer--Manin obstruction for affine diagonal cubic surfaces, which we employ to construct the first counterexamples to the integral Hasse principle in this setting. We then count in three natural ways how such…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-25 Julian Lyczak , Vladimir Mitankin , H. Uppal

When all ternary cubic forms over $\mathbb Z$ are ordered by the heights of their coefficients, we show that a positive proportion of them fail the Hasse principle, i.e., they have a zero over every completion of $\mathbb Q$ but no zero…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-06 Manjul Bhargava

Ch\^atelet surfaces provide a rich source of geometrically rational surfaces which do not always satisfy the Hasse principle. Restricting attention to a special class of Ch\^atelet surfaces, we investigate the frequency that such…

数论 · 数学 2018-05-16 R. de la Bretèche , T. D. Browning

We give a geometric proof that Hasse principle holds for the following varieties defined over global function fields: smooth quadric hypersurfaces in odd characteristic, smooth cubic hypersurfaces of dimension at least $4$ in characteristic…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-02-21 Zhiyu Tian

For any finite field k of characteristic exceeding 3, the Hasse principle and weak approximation is established for non-singular cubic hypersurfaces X over the function field k(t), provided that X has dimension at least 6.

数论 · 数学 2015-04-06 Tim Browning , Pankaj Vishe

In this paper, we consider the following problem: Does there exist a cubic surface over $\mathbb{Q}$ which contains no line over $\mathbb{Q}$, yet contains a line over every completion of $\mathbb{Q}$? This question may be interpreted as…

数论 · 数学 2015-02-26 Jörg Jahnel , Daniel Loughran

We establish the Hasse Principle for systems of r simultaneous diagonal cubic equations whenever the number of variables exceeds 6r and the associated coefficient matrix contains no singular r x r submatrix, thereby achieving the…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-01 Joerg Bruedern , Trevor D. Wooley

For integers $k$, we consider the affine cubic surface $V_{k}$ given by $M({\bf x})=x_{1}^2 + x_{2}^2 +x_{3}^2 -x_{1}x_{2}x_{3}=k$. We show that for almost all $k$ the Hasse Principle holds, namely that $V_{k}(\mathbb{Z})$ is non-empty if…

数论 · 数学 2022-05-31 Amit Ghosh , Peter Sarnak

We construct Zariski K3 surfaces of Artin invariant 1, 2 and 3 in many characteristics. In particular, we prove that any supersingular Kummer surface is Zariski if the characteristic is not congruent to 1 modulo 12. Our methods combine…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-25 Toshiyuki Katsura , Matthias Schütt

We prove new cases of the Hasse principle for Kummer surfaces constructed from 2-coverings of Jacobians of genus 2 curves, assuming finiteness of relevant Tate--Shafarevich groups. Under the same assumption, we deduce the Hasse principle…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-24 Adam Morgan , Alexei N. Skorobogatov

The Hessian of a general cubic surface is a nodal quartic surface, hence its desingularisation is a K3 surface. We determine the transcendental lattice of the Hessian K3 surface for various cubic surfaces (with nodes and/or Eckardt points…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Elisa Dardanelli , Bert van Geemen

We establish the Hasse principle for smooth projective quartic hypersurfaces of dimension greater than or equal to 28 defined over $\mathbb{Q}$.

数论 · 数学 2019-12-19 Oscar Marmon , Pankaj Vishe

We investigate the Hasse principle for complete intersections cut out by a quadric and cubic hypersurface defined over the rational numbers.

数论 · 数学 2014-06-11 T. D. Browning , R. Dietmann , D. R. Heath-Brown

For any nonzero $h\in\mathbb{Z}$, we prove that a positive proportion of integral binary cubic forms $F$ do locally everywhere represent $h$ but do not globally represent $h$; that is, a positive proportion of cubic Thue equations…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-22 Shabnam Akhtari , Manjul Bhargava

We study a variant of the Hasse principle for finite Galois modules, allowing exceptional sets of positive density. For a Galois module whose underlying abelian group is isomorphic to $\mathbb{F}_p^{\oplus r}$ ($r \leq 2$), we show that the…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-18 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka , Tetsushi Ito
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