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The time derivative of a rotation matrix equals the product of a skew-symmetric matrix and the rotation matrix itself. This article gives a brief tutorial on the well-known result.

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Shiyu Zhao

We present a compact formula for the derivative of a 3-D rotation matrix with respect to its exponential coordinates. A geometric interpretation of the resulting expression is provided, as well as its agreement with other less-compact but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Guillermo Gallego , Anthony Yezzi

The matrix exponential restricted to skew-symmetric matrices has numerous applications, notably in view of its interpretation as the Lie group exponential and Riemannian exponential for the special orthogonal group. We characterize the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-24 Zhifeng Deng , P. -A. Absil , Kyle A. Gallivan , Wen Huang

In this paper an alternative theory about space-time is given. First some preliminaries about 3-dimensional time and the reasons for its introduction are presented. Alongside the 3-dimensional space (S) the 3-dimensional space of spatial…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Kostadin Trencevski

A new method to represent and approximate rotation matrices is introduced. The method represents approximations of a rotation matrix $Q$ with linearithmic complexity, i.e. with $\frac{1}{2}n\lg(n)$ rotations over pairs of coordinates,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-04-30 Michael Mathieu , Yann LeCun

We present algebraic projective geometry definitions of 3D rotations so as to bridge a small gap between the applications and the definitions of 3D rotations in homogeneous matrix form. A general homogeneous matrix formulation to 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Feng Lu , Ziqiang Chen

Accurate rotation estimation is at the heart of robot perception tasks such as visual odometry and object pose estimation. Deep neural networks have provided a new way to perform these tasks, and the choice of rotation representation is an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Valentin Peretroukhin , Matthew Giamou , David M. Rosen , W. Nicholas Greene , Nicholas Roy , Jonathan Kelly

Rotation representations are foundational in fields such as computer graphics, robotics, and machine learning, where precise and efficient modeling of 3D orientations is critical. This paper comprehensively investigates diverse…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Aizierjiang Aiersilan , Haochen Liu , James Hahn

In computational 3D geometric problems involving rotations, it is often that people have to convert back and forth between a rotational matrix and a rotation described by an axis and a corresponding angle. For this purpose, Rodrigues'…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Kuo Kan Liang

The simple product formulae for derivatives of scalar functions raised to different powers are generalized for functions which take values in the set of symmetric positive definite matrices. These formulae are fundamental in derivation of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-24 Michal Bathory

In this short paper, we review the Euler-Rodrigues formula for three-dimensional rotation via fractional powers of matrices. We derive the rotations by any angle through the spectral behavior of the fractional powers of the rotation matrix…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-07-12 Flank D. M. Bezerra , Lucas A. Santos

This paper revisits the little-known Gibbs-Rodrigues representation of rotations in a three-dimensional space and demonstrates a set of algorithms for handling it. In this representation the rotation is itself represented as a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ian R. Peterson

A four dimensional treatment of nonrelativistic space-time gives a natural frame to deal with objective time derivatives. In this framework some well known objective time derivatives of continuum mechanics appear as Lie-derivatives. Their…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Matolcsi , P. Van

In this note we find the orthogonal matrices $R,S\in M_3(\mathbb{R})$ corresponding to the clockwise rotation $r$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ around the axis generated by a unit vector $u=(a,b,c)^t$ through an angle $\alpha\in [0,2\pi)$, and to the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-05-05 M. J. de la Puente

Derivatives of equations of motion describing the rigid body dynamics are becoming increasingly relevant for the robotics community and find many applications in design and control of robotic systems. Controlling robots, and multibody…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Shivesh Kumar , Andreas Mueller

The general 4D rotation matrix is specialised to the general 3D rotation matrix by equating its leftmost top element (a00) to 1. Its associate matrix of products of the left-hand and right-hand quaternion components is specialised…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Johan Ernest Mebius

We present a unified derivation of covariant time derivatives, which transform as tensors under a time-dependent coordinate change. Such derivatives are essential for formulating physical laws in a frame-independent manner. Three specific…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jean-Luc Thiffeault

In this paper, the intuitive idea of tilt is formalised into the rigorous concept of tilt rotations. This is motivated by the high relevance that pure tilt rotations have in the analysis of balancing bodies in 3D, and their applicability to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Philipp Allgeuer , Sven Behnke

The 3-dimensional coherence matrix is interpreted by emphasising its invariance with respect to spatial rotations. Under these transformations, it naturally decomposes into a real symmetric positive definite matrix, interpreted as the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. R. Dennis

Lie symmetry analysis is applied to study the nonlinear rotating shallow water equations. The 9-dimensional Lie algebra of point symmetries admitted by the model is found. It is shown that the rotating shallow water equations are related…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-08 Alexander Chesnokov
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