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Whitham modulation theory describes the zero dispersion limit of nonlinear waves by a system of conservation laws for the parameters of modulated periodic traveling waves. Here, admissible, discontinuous, weak solutions of the Whitham…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Patrick Sprenger , Mark A. Hoefer

We study the structural stability of shock waves and current-vortex sheets in shallow water magnetohydrodynamics (SMHD) in the sense of the local-in-time existence and uniqueness of discontinuous solutions satisfying corresponding jump…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-15 Yuri Trakhinin

It is well established that the magnetically structured solar atmosphere supports the propagation of MHD waves along various kind of jets including also the solar wind. It is well-known as well that under some conditions, namely high enough…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 I. Zhelyazkov , Z. Dimitrov , M. Bogdanova

We are concerned with a model of ideal compressible isentropic two-fluid magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). Introducing an entropy-like function, we reduce the equations of two-fluid MHD to a symmetric form which looks like the classical MHD…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-26 Lizhi Ruan , Yuri Trakhinin

Magnetohydrodynamics in divergence form describes a hyperbolic system of covariant and constraint-free equations. It comprises a linear combination of an algebraic constraint and Faraday's equations. Here, we study the problem of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

The evolutionary conditions for the dissipative continuous magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) shocks are studied. We modify Hada's approach in the stability analysis of the MHD shock waves. The matching conditions between perturbed shock structure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We establish the local existence and uniqueness of multi-dimensional contact discontinuities for the ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in Sobolev spaces, which are most typical interfacial waves for astrophysical plasmas and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-21 Yanjin Wang , Zhouping Xin

It is well established now that the solar atmosphere, from photosphere to the corona and the solar wind is a highly structured medium. Satellite observations have confirmed the presence of steady flows. Here, we investigate the parallel…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 I. Zhelyazkov

This paper deals with the derivation and analysis of the the Hall Magneto-Hydrodynamic equations. We first provide a derivation of this system from a two-fluids Euler-Maxwell system for electrons and ions, through a set of scaling limits.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Marion Arichetogaray , Pierre Degond , Amic Frouvelle , Jian-Guo Liu

A magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) shock front can be unstable to the corrugation instability, which causes a perturbed shock front to become increasingly corrugated with time. An ideal MHD parallel shock (where the velocity and magnetic fields…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Ben Snow , Andrew Hillier

Shock waves constitute discontinuities in matter which are relevant in studying the plasma behaviour in astrophysical scenarios and in heavy-ion collision. They can produce conical emission in relativistic collisions and are also thought to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Ritam Mallick , Stefan Schramm

In this work we extend the non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) solver in the moving mesh code AREPO to include the Hall effect. The core of our algorithm is based on an estimation of the magnetic field gradients by a least-square…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Oliver Zier , Alexander C. Mayer , Volker Springel

In this paper we study the general relationship between the evolutionary conditions for discontinuous solutions of hyperbolic conservation laws with a concave entropy function and the existence and uniqueness of steady dissipative shock…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. A. E. G. Falle , S. S. Komissarov

The role of slow-mode MHD shocks in magnetic reconnection is one of great importance for energy conversion and transport, but in many astrophysical plasmas the plasma is not fully ionised. In this paper, we investigate, using numerical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Andrew Hillier , Shinsuke Takasao , Naoki Nakamura

Bright transient objects in different wave bands have been discovered in recent years. To explain these short (from ms to s), and very powerful events different models, galactic and extragalactic, have been considered. One of popular model…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , I. A. Kondratyev , S. G. Moiseenko

For the two-dimensional Navier--Stokes equations of isentropic magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) with $\gamma$-law gas equation of state, $\gamma\ge 1$, and infinite electrical resistivity, we carry out a global analysis categorizing all possible…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-12-15 Blake Barker , Olivier Lafitte , Kevin Zumbrun

Hall instability in electron magnetohydrodynamics is interpreted as the shear-Hall instability driven jointly by helicoidal oscillations and shear in the electron current velocity. This explanation suggests an antiparallel orientation of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Leonid Kitchatinov

This note studies classical magnetohydrodynamic shock waves in an inviscid fluidic plasma that is assumed to be a perfect conductor of heat as well as of electricity. For this mathematically prototypical material, it identifies a critical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-21 Heinrich Freistuhler , Felix Kleber , Johannes Schropp

The present paper is concerned with the existence of traveling wave solutions of the asymptotic model, derived by the authors in a previous work, to approximate the unidirectional evolution of a collision-free plasma in a magnetic field.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-14 Diego Alonso-Orán , Angel Durán , Rafael Granero-Belinchón

We study an integro-differential equation that describes the slow erosion of granular flow. The equation is a first order non-linear conservation law where the flux function includes an integral term. We show that there exist unique…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-20 Graziano Guerra , Wen Shen
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