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We present a variety of geometrical and combinatorial tools that are used in the study of geometric structures on surfaces: volume, contact, symplectic, complex and almost complex structures. We start with a series of local rigidity results…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-02-28 Norbert A'Campo , Athanase Papadopoulos

We survey the development of Clifford's geometric algebra and some of its engineering applications during the last 15 years. Several recently developed applications and their merits are discussed in some detail. We thus hope to clearly…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-05-27 Eckhard Hitzer , Tohru Nitta , Yasuaki Kuroe

This article reports the spherical coordinate form of three-dimensional generalized dynamics of soft-matter quasicrystals with 12-fold symmetry which provides a basis for solving initial-boundary value problems of the equations under some…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Zhi-Yi Tang , Tian-You Fan

In a recent work PRD 106, L021501 (2022), a new geometric approach is proposed to obtain the photon sphere (circular photon orbit) and the black hole shadow radius. In this approach, photon spheres and the black hole shadow radius are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Chen-Kai Qiao

The parameterization of open and closed anatomical surfaces is of fundamental importance in many biomedical applications. Spherical harmonics, a set of basis functions defined on the unit sphere, are widely used for anatomical shape…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Gary P. T. Choi , Amita Giri , Lalan Kumar

Distance measuring is a very important task in digital geometry and digital image processing. Due to our natural approach to geometry we think of the set of points that are equally far from a given point as a Euclidean circle. Using the…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-06-18 Janos Farkas , Szabolcs Bajak , Benedek Nagy

The geodesics in various spherical Rindler frames are investigated. A display of some kinematical quantities of the spacetime is given. The constant acceleration from the metric acts as the surface gravity of the horizon $r = 0$. The radial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Hristu Culetu

An all-spherical catadioptic telescope with the angular field of view of several tens of degrees in diameter and spherical focal surface is proposed for the monitoring of large sky areas. We provide a few examples of such a system with the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-07-20 V. Yu. Terebizh

This paper discusses the geometry of a surface endowed with a slope metric. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for any surface of revolution to admit a strongly convex slope metric. Such conditions involve certain inequalities…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-01 P. Chansagiam , P. Chansri , S. V. Sabau

Geometric frameworks for analyzing curves are common in applications as they focus on invariant features and provide visually satisfying solutions to standard problems such as computing invariant distances, averaging curves, or registering…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-24 Perrine Chassat , Juhyun Park , Nicolas Brunel

The notion of a spectral geometry on a compact metric space X is introduced. This notion serves as a discrete approximation of X motivated by the notion of a spectral triple from non-commutative geometry. A set of axioms charaterising…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-11-01 Sergei Buyalo

Generalized cycles can be thought of as the extension of form-cycle duality between holomorphic forms and cycles, to meromorphic forms and generalized cycles. They appeared as an ubiquitous tool in the study of spectral curves and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 B. Eynard

The ruled surfaces, i.e., surfaces generated by one parametric set of lines, are widely used in the~field of applied geometry. An~isophote on a surface is a curve consisting of surface points whose normals form a constant angle with some…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-09-27 Jan Vršek

Spherical Designs are finite sets of points on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d}$ with the property that the average of certain (low-degree) polynomials in these points coincides with the global average of the polynomial on $\mathbb{S}^{d}$. They…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-02 Stefan Steinerberger

By recasting metrical geometry in a purely algebraic setting, both Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries can be studied over a general field with an arbitrary quadratic form. Both an affine and a projective version of this new theory are…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Norman J. Wildberger

The Mercator projection is sometimes confused with another mapping technique, specifically the central cylindrical projection, which projects the Earth's surface onto a cylinder tangent to the equator, as if a light source is at the Earth's…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-25 Mikhail A. Akhukov , Vasiliy A. Es'kin , Mikhail E. Smorkalov

A basic problem in computer vision is to understand the structure of a real-world scene given several images of it. Here we study several theoretical aspects of the intra multi-view geometry of calibrated cameras when all that they can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Danail Brezov , Michael Werman

Panoramic distortion poses a significant challenge in 360 depth estimation, particularly pronounced at the north and south poles. Existing methods either adopt a bi-projection fusion strategy to remove distortions or model long-range…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Junsong Zhang , Zisong Chen , Chunyu Lin , Lang Nie , Zhijie Shen , Kang Liao , Junda Huang , Yao Zhao

A conformal metric ${\rm d}s^{2}$ with finitely many conical singularities of constant Gaussian curvature $K=1$ on a compact Riemann surface is referred to as a spherical conical metric. When the associated monodromy group of ${\rm d}s^{2}$…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-30 Zhiqiang Wei , Yingyi Wu , Bin Xu

A problem that is simple to state in the context of spherical geometry, and that seems rather interesting, appears to have been unexamined to date in the mathematical literature. The problem can also be recast as a problem in the real…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-07-18 Michael Q. Rieck