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Reliable depth estimation from spherical images is crucial for 360{\deg} vision in robotic navigation and immersive scene understanding. However, the onboard spherical camera can experience unintentional pose variations in real-world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Soulayma Gazzeh , Giuseppe Mazzola , Liliana Lo Presti , Marco La Cascia

Spherical symmetry is ubiquitous in nature. It's therefore unfortunate that spherical system simulations are so hard, and require complete spheres with millions of interacting particles. Here we introduce an approach to model spherical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Pekka Koskinen , Oleg O. Kit

For a finite planar graph, it associates with some metric spaces, called (regular) spherical polyhedral surfaces, by replacing faces with regular spherical polygons in the unit sphere and gluing them edge-to-edge. We consider the class of…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-05-01 Yohji Akama , Bobo Hua , Yanhui Su

Spherically symmetric metrics form a rich and important class of metrics. Many well-known Finsler metrics of constant flag curvature can be locally expressed as a spherically symmetric metric on R^n. In this paper, we study spherically…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-18 Esra Sengelen Sevim , Zhongmin Shen , Semail Ulgen

A transformation based on mean curvature is introduced which morphs triangulated surfaces into round spheres.

图形学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Dimitris Vartziotis

The measurement of distance between two objects is generalized to the case where the objects are no longer points but are one-dimensional. Additional concepts such as non-extensibility, curvature constraints, and non-crossing become central…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-03-04 Steven S. Plotkin

Optical surfaces represented by second-degree polynomials (quadratic or conics) are ubiquitous in optics. We revisit the equations of the conic shapes in the context of grazing incidence optics, gathering together the curves commonly used…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Manuel Sanchez del Rio , Kenneth Goldberg

In many situations it is required to perform an inspection of large at parts on a coordinate-measuring machine (CMM) when it is impossible to probe all necessary surfaces from one position of the part. Or it is necessary to measure a large…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-08-25 Sergey Kosarevsky

Variables adapted to the quantum dynamics of spherically symmetric models are introduced, which further simplify the spherically symmetric volume operator and allow an explicit computation of all matrix elements of the Euclidean and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald , Rafal Swiderski

An isometry is a geometric transformation that preserves distances between pairs of points. We present methods to classify isometries in the Euclidean plane, and extend these methods to spherical, single elliptical, and hyperbolic geometry.…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-06-28 Lillian MacArthur , Honglin Zhu

This paper provides a survey of spherical designs and their applications, with a particular emphasis on the perspective of ``numerical analysis''. A set \(X_N\) of \(N\) points on the unit sphere \(\mathbb{S}^d\) is called a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Congpei An , Xiaosheng Zhuang

To unify general relativity and quantum theory is hard in part because they are formulated in two very different mathematical languages, differential geometry and functional analysis. A natural candidate for bridging this language gap, at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-19 David Aasen , Tejal Bhamre , Achim Kempf

Surveillance and surveying are two important applications of empirical research. A major part of terrain modelling is supported by photographic surveys which are used for capturing expansive natural surfaces using a wide range of sensors --…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-16 Maniratnam Mandal , Venkatesh K. Subramanian

Spherical means are well-known useful tool in the theory of partial differential equations with applications to solving hyperbolic and ultrahyperbolic equations and problems of integral geometry, tomography and Radon transforms. We…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-10-17 E. L. Shishkina , S. M. Sitnik

Circular photon orbit and black hole shadow are significantly important issues in physics and astronomy, and a number of breakthroughs have been witnessed in recent years. Conventionally, the stable and unstable circular photon orbits are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Chen-Kai Qiao , Ming Li

Perceptual geometry refers to the interdisciplinary research whose objectives focuses on study of geometry from the perspective of visual perception, and in turn, applies such geometric findings to the ecological study of vision. Perceptual…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-11-29 Arash Sangari , Hasti Mirkia , Amir H. Assadi

Geometric calibration of cameras and projectors is an essential step that must be performed before any imaging system can be used. There are many well-known geometric calibration methods for calibrating systems comprised of multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Tomislav Petkovic , Simone Gasparini , Tomislav Pribanic

In this work, we present an adaptation of the classical stereographic projection, originally formulated for the sphere, now considering the context of the ellipsoid and the elliptic paraboloid. We begin by constructing the stereographic…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-11 W. F. C. Barboza , T. F. Cruz , R. B. Leal

Researchers routinely characterize optical samples by computing the scattering cross-section. However, the experimental determination of this magnitude requires the measurement and integration of the components of the scattered field in all…

Most of the work on checking spherical symmetry assumptions on the distribution of the $p$-dimensional random vector $Y$ has its focus on statistical tests for the null hypothesis of exact spherical symmetry. In this paper, we take a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-26 Lujia Bai , Holger Dette