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In this paper, we address the existence of global solutions to the Cauchy problem for the integrable nonlocal modified Korteweg-de vries (nonlocal mKdV) equation with the initial data $u_0 \in H^{3}(\mathbb{R}) \cap H^{1,1}(\mathbb{R}) $…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-29 Anran Liu , Engui Fan

Let $F: \mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}^n$ be a $C^{\infty}$ map such that $DF(x)$ is invertible for every $x\in\mathbb{R}^n$. Although being a local diffeomorphism, $F$ is not necessarily globally injective if $n\geq2$. Finding additional…

This paper studies large-scale optimization problems on Riemannian manifolds whose objective function is a finite sum of negative log-probability losses. Such problems arise in various machine learning and signal processing applications. By…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-18 Jiang Hu , Ruicheng Ao , Anthony Man-Cho So , Minghan Yang , Zaiwen Wen

In this partly expository paper we discuss conditions for the global injectivity of $C^2$ semi-algebraic local diffeomorphisms $f:\mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}^n$. In case $n > 2$, we consider the foliations of $\mathbb{R}^n$ defined by the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-21 Francisco Braun , Luis Renato Gonçalves Dias , Jean Venato-Santos

We address, in a three-dimensional spatial setting, both the viscous and the standard Cahn-Hilliard equation with a nonconstant mobility coefficient. As it was shown in J.W. Barrett and J.W. Blowey, Math. Comp., 68 (1999), 487-517, one…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-13 Giulio Schimperna

Global dynamics of nonautonomous diffusive Hindmarsh-Rose equations on a three-dimensional bounded domain in neurodynamics is investigated. The existence of a pullback attractor is proved through uniform estimates showing the pullback…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-10 Chi Phan , Yuncheng You

This is the second in a series of papers where we prove a conjecture of Deser and Schwimmer regarding the algebraic structure of ``global conformal invariants''; these are defined to be conformally invariant integrals of geometric scalars.…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-12-21 Spyros Alexakis

Local-to-global principles are spread all-around in mathematics. The classical Cartan-Hadamard Theorem from Riemannian geometry was generalized by W. Ballmann for metric spaces with non-positive curvature, and by S. Alexander and R. Bishop…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-11-08 Benjamin Miesch

For a large class of metric spaces with nice local structure, which includes Banach-Finsler manifolds and geodesic spaces of curvature bounded above, we give sufficient conditions for a local homeomorphism to be a covering projection. We…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Olivia Gutu , Jesus A. Jaramillo

The massive Thirring model in the non-laboratory coordinates is considered by the Riemann-Hilbert approach. Existence of global solutions is shown for the cases of the associated Riemann-Hilbert problem without eigenvalues or resonances.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Sucai Niu , Junyi Zhu , Xueru Wang

The kinematics of a robot manipulator are described in terms of the mapping connecting its joint space and the 6-dimensional Euclidean group of motions $SE(3)$. The associated Jacobian matrices map into its Lie algebra $\mathfrak{se}(3)$,…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-11-22 P. Donelan , J. M. Selig

We reformulate the Generalized Proudman--Johnson (GPJ) equation with parameter a in Lagrangian variables, where it takes the form of an inhomogeneous Liouville equation. This allows us to provide an explicitformula for the flow map, up to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-23 Florian Kogelbauer

In this work, a generalized nonlocal Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel (LPD) equation is introduced, and its integrability as an infinite dimensional Hamilton dynamic system is established. Motivated by the ideas of Ablowitz and Musslimani (2016…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Wei-Kang Xun , Shou-Fu Tian

We show that given a general uncoupled a priori unstable Hamiltonian \[ \frac12 p^2 + V(q) + G(I) + \epsilon h(p, q, I, \varphi, t), \] where $h$ is a generic Ma\~n\'e analytic function and $\epsilon$ is small enough, there is an orbit for…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-22 Amadeu Delshams , Ke Zhang

The Polyak-{\L}ojasiewicz (P{\L}) condition is often invoked in nonconvex optimization because it allows fast convergence of algorithms beyond strong convexity. A function $f \colon \mathcal{M} \to \mathbb{R}$ on a Riemannian manifold…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-10 Nicolas Boumal , Christopher Criscitiello , Quentin Rebjock

We construct two examples of invariant manifolds that despite being locally unstable at every point in the transverse direction are globally stable. Using numerical simulations we show that these invariant manifolds temporarily repel nearby…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Phanindra Tallapragada , Senbagaraman Sudarsanam

We consider a 2D stochastic modified Swift-Hohenberg equations with multiplicative noise and periodic boundary. First, we establish the existence of local and global martingale and pathwise solutions in the regular Sobolev space $H^{2m}$…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-24 Jintao Wang , Xiaoqian Zhang , Chunqiu Li

This is the first in a series of papers where we prove a conjecture of Deser and Schwimmer regarding the algebraic structure of ``global confor- mal invariants"; these are defined to be conformally invariant integrals of geometric scalars.…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-12-18 Spyros Alexakis

We use the inverse pressure concept to estimate the stable dimension for hyperbolic non-invertible maps which are conformal in the stable fibers. The non-invertible case is different than the diffeomorphism case. In particular we show that…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-11-21 Eugen Mihailescu , Mariusz Urbanski

We study the global attractors of abstract semilinear parabolic equations and their projections to finite-dimensional planes. It is well-known that the attractor can be embedded into the finite-dimensional inertial manifold if the so-called…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-08-02 Alp Eden , Varga Kalanarov , Sergey Zelik