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The accumulation of small particles is analyzed in stationary flows through channels of variable width at small Reynolds number. The combined influence of pressure, viscous drag and thermal fluctuations is described by means of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-07-09 Michael Schindler , Peter Talkner , Marcin Kostur , Peter Hanggi

We use a Stochastic Differential Equation satisfied by Brownian motion taking values in the unit sphere $S_{n-1}subsetmathbb{R}^{n}$ and we obtain a Central Limit Theorem for a sequence of such Brownian motions. We also generalize the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-30 Stavros Vakeroudis , Marc Yor

We derive quantitative volume constraints for sampling measures $\mu_t$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^d$ that satisfy Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund inequalities of order $t$. Using precise localization estimates for Jacobi polynomials, we obtain…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-08 Martin Ehler , Karlheinz Gröchenig

We present an adaptation of continuous first order logic to unbounded metric structures. This has the advantage of being closer in spirit to C. Ward Henson's logic for Banach space structures than the unit ball approach (which has been the…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-04-22 Itaï Ben Yaacov

On the basis of a calculation of the exact interliquid hopping rate and an approximate single particle Green's function, we present new evidence for the existence of a phase of relevant but incoherent inter-Luttinger liquid transport. This…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 David Clarke , Steven Strong

We develop a direct Lyapunov method for the almost sure open-loop stabilizability and asymptotic stabilizability of controlled degenerate diffusion processes. The infinitesimal decrease condition for a Lyapunov function is a new form of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Martino Bardi , Annalisa Cesaroni

We study non-stationary averaging processes, where each term of a sequence is a weighted average of previous terms, namely $a_{n+1} = \sum_{j=1}^n p_n(j) a_j$. Our results extend classical theory in two distinct regimes. First, we prove a…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-18 Saba Lepsveridze , Elchanan Mossel

Quantum Bose-Bose mixtures with strong attraction can form self-bound, liquid-like droplets stabilized by quantum fluctuations. Despite equilibrium densities much lower than those of classical liquids, these droplets exhibit finite surface…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Francesco Ancilotto , Michele Modugno , Chiara Fort

We consider a model of steady, incompressible non-Newtonian flow with neglected convective term under external forcing. Our structural assumptions allow for certain non-degenerate power-law or Carreau-type fluids. We provide the full-range…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-06 Miroslav Bulíček , Jan Burczak , Sebastian Schwarzacher

We obtain two-sided bounds for the density of stochastic processes satisfying a weak H\"ormander condition. In particular we consider the cases when the support of the density is not the whole space and when the density has various…

概率论 · 数学 2012-12-14 Chiara Cinti , Stephane Menozzi , Sergio Polidoro

We consider a perturbation of a Hilbert space-valued Ornstein--Uhlenbeck process by a class of singular nonlinear non-autonomous maximal monotone time-dependent drifts. The only further assumption on the drift is that it is bounded on balls…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-16 Maria Gordina , Michael Röckner , Alexander Teplyaev

A $1$-avoiding set is a subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ that does not contain pairs of points at distance $1$. Let $m_1(\mathbb{R}^n)$ denote the maximum fraction of $\mathbb{R}^n$ that can be covered by a measurable $1$-avoiding set. We prove two…

The Euclidean concentration inequality states that, among sets with fixed volume, balls have $r$-neighborhoods of minimal volume for every $r>0$. On an arbitrary set, the deviation of this volume growth from that of a ball is shown to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-11 Alessio Figalli , Francesco Maggi , Connor Mooney

Schreiber and Yukich [Ann. Probab. 36 (2008) 363-396] establish an asymptotic representation for random convex polytope geometry in the unit ball $\mathbb{B}^d, d\geq2$, in terms of the general theory of stabilizing functionals of Poisson…

概率论 · 数学 2013-04-03 Pierre Calka , Tomasz Schreiber , J. E. Yukich

We propose a mathematical derivation of Brinkman's force for a cloud of particles immersed in an incompressible fluid. Our starting point is the Stokes or steady Navier-Stokes equations set in a bounded domain with the disjoint union of N…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-27 Laurent Desvillettes , François Golse , Valeria Ricci

In contrast to ensembles of singular gauge instantons, which are well known to fail to produce confinement, it is shown that effective theories based on ensembles of merons or regular gauge instantons do produce confinement. Furthermore,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. W. Negele , F. Lenz , M. Thies

We study condensation in several particle systems related to the inclusion process. For an asymmetric one-dimensional version with closed boundary conditions and drift to the right, we show that all but a finite number of particles condense…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-09 Stefan Grosskinsky , Frank Redig , Kiamars Vafayi

We study the stability of fluctuations around a homogeneous non-Abelian electric field background that is of a form that is protected from Schwinger pair production. Our analysis identifies the unstable modes and we find a limiting set of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Jude Pereira , Tanmay Vachaspati

Let $L_{n}$ be the least common multiple of a random set of integers obtained from $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ by retaining each element with probability $\theta\in (0,1)$ independently of the others. We prove that the process $(\log L_{\lfloor…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-29 Gerold Alsmeyer , Zakhar Kabluchko , Alexander Marynych

Motivated by the work of Baras-Goldstein (1984), we discuss when expectations of the Feynman-Kac type with singular potentials are divergent. Underlying processes are Brownian motion and $\alpha$-stable process. In connection with the work…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-01 Yuu Hariya , Kaname Hasegawa