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We study the spectrum of the normalized Laplace operator of a connected graph $\Gamma$. As is well known, the smallest nontrivial eigenvalue measures how difficult it is to decompose $\Gamma$ into two large pieces, whereas the largest…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-13 Frank Bauer , Jürgen Jost

Matching articulated shapes represented by voxel-sets reduces to maximal sub-graph isomorphism when each set is described by a weighted graph. Spectral graph theory can be used to map these graphs onto lower dimensional spaces and match…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Diana Mateus , Radu Horaud , David Knossow , Fabio Cuzzolin , Edmond Boyer

We give inequalities relating the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix and the Laplacian of a graph, and its minimum and maximum degrees. The results are applied to derive new conditions for quasi-randomness of graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

In this work, we study the spectrum of the regularized normalized Laplacian for random geometric graphs (RGGs) in both the connectivity and thermodynamic regimes. We prove that the limiting eigenvalue distribution (LED) of the normalized…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-10-22 Mounia Hamidouche , Laura Cottatellucci , Konstantin Avrachenkov

Classical spectral graph theory relies on the symmetry of the adjacency and Laplacian operators, which guarantees orthogonal eigenbases and energy-preserving Fourier transforms. However, real-world networks are intrinsically directed and…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-12-16 Chandrasekhar Gokavarapu

Graph-based representations play a key role in machine learning. The fundamental step in these representations is the association of a graph structure to a dataset. In this paper, we propose a method that aims at finding a block sparse…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-27 Stefania Sardellitti , Sergio Barbarossa , Paolo Di Lorenzo

Exact eigendecomposition of large matrices is very expensive, and it is practically impossible to compute exact eigenvalues. Instead, one may set a more modest goal of approaching the empirical distribution of the eigenvalues, recovering…

One of the more challenging tasks in the understanding of dynamical properties of models on top of complex networks is to capture the precise role of multiplex topologies. In a recent paper, Gomez et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 028701…

We present a novel spectral embedding of graphs that incorporates weights assigned to the nodes, quantifying their relative importance. This spectral embedding is based on the first eigenvectors of some properly normalized version of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Thomas Bonald , Alexandre Hollocou , Marc Lelarge

Let $G$ be a simple connected graph with order $n$. Let $\mathcal{L}(G)$ be the normalized Laplacian matrix of $G$. Let $\lambda_{k}(G)$ be the $k$-th smallest normalized Laplacian eigenvalue of $G$. Denote $\rho(A)$ the spectral radius of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-15 Xiaoguo Tian , Ligong Wang , Yong Lu

To describe the flow of a miscible quantity on a network, we introduce the graph wave equation where the standard continuous Laplacian is replaced by the graph Laplacian. This is a natural description of an array of inductances and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Jean-Guy Caputo , Arnaud Knippel , Elie Simo

The $d$-th order Laplacian spectral moment of a $k$-uniform hypergraph is the sum of the $d$-th powers of all eigenvalues of its Laplacian tensor. In this paper, we obtain some expressions of the Laplacian spectral moments for $k$-uniform…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-04 Jueru Liu , Lixiang Chen , Changjiang Bu

We propose a theoretical framework to study the eigenvalue spectra of the controllability Gramian of systems with random state matrices, such as networked systems with a random graph structure. Using random matrix theory, we provide…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-09-16 Victor M. Preciado , M. Amin Rahimian

In this paper, we analyze the eigenfunctions of the edge-based Laplacian on a graph and the relationship of these functions to random walks on the graph. We commence by discussing the set of eigenfunctions supported at the vertices, and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-02-15 Richard C. Wilson , Furqan Aziz , Edwin R. Hancock

The need to build a link between the structure of a complex network and the dynamical properties of the corresponding complex system (comprised of multiple low dimensional systems) has recently become apparent. Several attempts to tackle…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-18 Michael Small , Kevin Judd , Thomas Stemler

The eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix for a class of directed graphs with both positive and negative weights are studied. First, a class of directed signed graphs is investigated in which one pair of nodes (either connected or not) is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-15 Saeed Ahmadizadeh , Iman Shames , Samuel Martin , Dragan Nesic

Though commonly found in the real world, directed networks have received relatively less attention from the literature in which concerns their topological and dynamical characteristics. In this work, we develop a magnetic Laplacian-based…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Bruno Messias , Luciano da F. Costa

In this paper, we investigate synchronization in a small-world network of coupled nonlinear oscillators. This network is constructed by introducing random shortcuts in a nearest-neighbors ring. The local stability of the synchronous state…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2010-02-02 Victor M. Preciado , Ali Jadbabaie

A Laplacian matrix is a square real matrix with nonpositive off-diagonal entries and zero row sums. As a matrix associated with a weighted directed graph, it generalizes the Laplacian matrix of an ordinary graph. A standardized Laplacian…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rafig Agaev , Pavel Chebotarev

We apply eigenvalue interlacing techniques for obtaining lower and upper bounds for the sums of Laplacian eigenvalues of graphs, and characterize equality. This leads to generalizations of, and variations on theorems by Grone, and Grone and…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-11-20 A. Abiad , M. A. Fiol , W. H. Haemers , G. Perarnau