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The error estimation for eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a small positive symmetric perturbation on the spectrum of a graph Laplacian is related to Gau{\ss} hypergeometric functions. Based on this, a heuristic polynomial-time algorithm for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-31 Patrick Erik Bradley

In this work we introduce a concept of complexity for undirected graphs in terms of the spectral analysis of the Laplacian operator defined by the incidence matrix of the graph. Precisely, we compute the norm of the vector of eigenvalues of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Diego M. Mateos , Federico Morana , Hugo Aimar

Graph neural networks process information on graphs represented at a given resolution scale. We analyze the effect of using different coarse-grained graph resolutions, obtained through the Laplacian renormalization group theory, on node…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Francesco Caso , Giovanni Trappolini , Andrea Bacciu , Pietro Liò , Fabrizio Silvestri

A network of coupled dynamical systems is represented by a graph whose vertices represent individual cells and whose edges represent couplings between cells. Motivated by the impact of synchronization results of the Kuramoto networks, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-10-10 Tiago Amorim , Miriam Manoel

Regularization of the classical Laplacian matrices was empirically shown to improve spectral clustering in sparse networks. It was observed that small regularizations are preferable, but this point was left as a heuristic argument. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Lorenzo Dall'Amico , Romain Couillet , Nicolas Tremblay

The study and calculation of spectrum of networks can be used to describe networks structure and quantify analysis of networks performance. The fractal M\"{o}bius octagonal networks, denoted by $Q_n$, is derived from the inverse…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-01 Jia-Bao Liu , Ting Zhang , Wenshui Lin

The complete knowledge of Laplacian eigenvalues and eigenvectors of complex networks plays an outstanding role in understanding various dynamical processes running on them; however, determining analytically Laplacian eigenvalues and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-10 Zhongzhi Zhang , Yi Qi , Shuigeng Zhou , Yuan Lin , Jihong Guan

In this paper we study two classes of graphs, the (m,k)-stars and l-dependent graphs, investigating the relation between spectrum characteristics and graph structure: conditions on the topology and edge weights are given in order to get…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-09 Eleonora Andreotti , Armando Bazzani , Daniel Remondini , Graziano Servizi

In this paper we study Lipschitz regularity of elliptic PDEs on geometric graphs, constructed from random data points. The data points are sampled from a distribution supported on a smooth manifold. The family of equations that we study…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-22 Jeff Calder , Nicolas Garcia Trillos , Marta Lewicka

Let $G$ be a connected simple graph of order $n$. Let $\rho_1(G)\geq \rho_2(G)\geq \cdots \geq \rho_{n-1}(G)> \rho_n(G)=0$ be the eigenvalues of the normalized Laplacian matrix $\mathcal{L}(G)$ of $G$. Denote by $m(\rho_i)$ the multiplicity…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-23 Fenglei Tian , Yiju Wang

In many applications, one has side information, e.g., labels that are provided in a semi-supervised manner, about a specific target region of a large data set, and one wants to perform machine learning and data analysis tasks "nearby" that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-04-30 Toke J. Hansen , Michael W. Mahoney

While neural networks are powerful approximators used to classify or embed data into lower dimensional spaces, they are often regarded as black boxes with uninterpretable features. Here we propose Graph Spectral Regularization for making…

The smallest nonzero eigenvalue of the normalized Laplacian matrix of a graph has been extensively studied and shown to have many connections to properties of the graph. We here study a generalization of this eigenvalue, denoted $\lambda(G,…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-02 Mary Radcliffe , Chris Williamson

We introduce a methodology for analyzing neural networks through the lens of layer-wise Hessian matrices. The local Hessian of each functional block (layer) is defined as the matrix of second derivatives of a scalar function with respect to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Maxim Bolshim , Alexander Kugaevskikh

It has been recognized for quite some time that for some matrices the spectra are not enough to tell the complete story of the dynamics of the system, even for linear ODEs. While it is true that the eigenvalues control the asymptotic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Jeremie Fish , Erik M. Bollt

A number of recent papers have considered signed graph Laplacians, a generalization of the classical graph Laplacian, where the edge weights are allowed to take either sign. In the classical case, where the edge weights are all positive,…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-05-20 Ikemefuna Agbanusi , Jared C. Bronski , Derek Kielty

A generalized Fourier analysis on arbitrary graphs calls for a detailed knowledge of the eigenvectors of the graph Laplacian. Using the symmetries of the Cayley tree, we recursively construct the family of eigenvectors with exponentially…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Ayşe Erzan , Aslı Tuncer

Joint network topology inference represents a canonical problem of jointly learning multiple graph Laplacian matrices from heterogeneous graph signals. In such a problem, a widely employed assumption is that of a simple common component…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-09 Yanli Yuan , De Wen Soh , Xiao Yang , Kun Guo , Tony Q. S. Quek

In this work we investigate the spectra of Laplacian matrices that determine many dynamic properties of scale-free networks below and at the percolation threshold. We use a replica formalism to develop analytically, based on an integral…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 F. Jasch , C. von Ferber , A. Blumen

We give a combinatorial characterization of graphs whose normalized Laplacian has three distinct eigenvalues. Strongly regular graphs and complete bipartite graphs are examples of such graphs, but we also construct more exotic families of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-15 Edwin R. van Dam , Gholamreza Omidi
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