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In this paper we analyze the finite element approximation of the Stokes equations with non-smooth Dirichlet boundary data. To define the discrete solution, we first approximate the boundary datum by a smooth one and then apply a standard…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-12 Ricardo G. Durán , Lucia Gastaldi , Ariel L. Lombardi

The hard edge Pearcey process is universal in random matrix theory and many other stochastic models. This paper deals with the gap probability for the thinned/unthinned hard edge Pearcey process over the interval $(0,s)$ by working on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Dan Dai , Shuai-Xia Xu , Lun Zhang

The solution of rough differential equation, driven by the It\^o signature of a continuous local martingale, exists uniquely a.s. when the vector field is Lip(\beta) for \beta > 1, and coincides a.s. with the It\^o signature of the solution…

概率论 · 数学 2013-11-04 Terry J. Lyons , Danyu Yang

With recently developed tools, we prove a homogenisation theorem for a random ODE with short and long-range dependent fractional noise. The effective dynamics are not necessarily diffusions, they are given by stochastic differential…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-23 Johann Gehringer , Xue-Mei Li

In a discrete-time setting, we consider an arrival process $\left\{\xi_n \, \middle| \, n = 1, 2, \ldots \right\}$, which models the occurrence of events, and a corresponding point process $\left\{H_n \, \middle| \, n = 1, 2, \ldots…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Utpal Jyoti Deba Sarma , Dharmaraja Selvamuthu

We formulate a hierarchical rectified flow to model data distributions. It hierarchically couples multiple ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and defines a time-differentiable stochastic process that generates a data distribution from a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Yichi Zhang , Yici Yan , Alex Schwing , Zhizhen Zhao

Deep Gaussian processes have recently been proposed as natural objects to fit, similarly to deep neural networks, possibly complex features present in modern data samples, such as compositional structures. Adopting a Bayesian nonparametric…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-04 Ismaël Castillo , Thibault Randrianarisoa

We examine a Wong-Zakai type approximation of a family of stochastic differential equations driven by a general cadlag semimartingale. For such an approximation, compared with the pointwise convergence result by Kurtz, Pardoux and Protter…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-19 Xianming Liu , Guangyue Han

We consider a method for the approximation of iterated stochastic integrals of arbitrary multiplicity $k$ $(k\in \mathbb{N})$ with respect to the infinite-dimensional $Q$-Wiener process using the mean-square approximation method of iterated…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-03-15 Dmitriy F. Kuznetsov

We augment a thermodynamically consistent diffuse interface model for the description of line tension phenomena by multiplicative stochastic noise to capture the effects of thermal fluctuations and establish the existence of pathwise unique…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-16 Stefan Metzger

When the sample path of a Hawkes process is observed discretely, such that only the total event counts in disjoint time intervals are known, the likelihood function becomes intractable. To overcome the challenge of likelihood-based…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-24 Jason J. Lambe , Feng Chen , Tom Stindl , Tsz-Kit Jeffrey Kwan

We consider anticipative Stratonovich stochastic differential equations driven by some stochastic process lifted to a rough path. Neither adaptedness of initial point and vector fields nor commuting conditions between vector field is…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Laure Coutin , Peter Friz , Nicolas Victoir

Approximate inference over inducing variables is the central computational bottleneck of Deep Gaussian Processes (DGPs). Existing methods either fit an explicit density $q_\phi(\bU)$ by an ELBO (DSVI, IPVI, DDVI, DBVI) or sample by MCMC…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Jian Xu , Delu Zeng , John Paisley , Qibin Zhao

We study convex optimization problems under differential privacy (DP). With heavy-tailed gradients, existing works achieve suboptimal rates. The main obstacle is that existing gradient estimators have suboptimal tail properties, resulting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Puning Zhao , Jiafei Wu , Zhe Liu , Chong Wang , Rongfei Fan , Qingming Li

Smooth dynamics interrupted by discontinuities are known as hybrid systems and arise commonly in nature. Latent ODEs allow for powerful representation of irregularly sampled time series but are not designed to capture trajectories arising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Ruian Shi , Quaid Morris

The marked Hawkes risk process is a compound point process for which the occurrence and amplitude of past events impact the future. Thanks to its autoregressive properties, it found applications in various fields such as neuosciences,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-11 Laure Coutin , Mahmoud Khabou

We study linear rough partial differential equations in the setting of [Friz and Hairer, Springer, 2014, Chapter 12]. More precisely, we consider a linear parabolic partial differential equation driven by a deterministic rough path…

In this paper, we consider an unconstrained optimization model where the objective is a sum of a large number of possibly nonconvex functions, though overall the objective is assumed to be smooth and convex. Our bid to solving such model…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-15 Xi Chen , Bo Jiang , Tianyi Lin , Shuzhong Zhang

The quadratic rough Heston model provides a natural way to encode Zumbach effect in the rough volatility paradigm. We apply multi-factor approximation and use deep learning methods to build an efficient calibration procedure for this model.…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2022-05-31 Mathieu Rosenbaum , Jianfei Zhang

This article is concerned with numerical methods to approximate effective coefficients in stochastic homogenization of discrete linear elliptic equations, and their numerical analysis --- which has been made possible by recent contributions…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-11-09 A. -C. Egloffe , A. Gloria , J. -C. Mourrat , T. N. Nguyen