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We present an extension of the linear sampling method for solving the sound-soft inverse scattering problem in two dimensions with data generated by randomly distributed small scatterers. The theoretical justification of our novel sampling…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-03 J. Garnier , H. Haddar , H. Montanelli

The Wong-Zakai theorem asserts that ODEs driven by "reasonable" (e.g. piecewise linear) approximations of Brownian motion converge to the corresponding Stratonovich stochastic differential equation. With the aid of rough path analysis, we…

概率论 · 数学 2009-03-26 Peter Friz , Harald Oberhauser

A general theory is developed to study individual based models which are discrete in time. We begin by constructing a Markov chain model that converges to a one-dimensional map in the infinite population limit. Stochastic fluctuations are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Joseph D. Challenger , Duccio Fanelli , Alan J. McKane

Let the process Y(t) be a Skorohod integral process with respect to Brownian motion. We use a recent result by Tudor (2004), to prove that Y(t) can be represented as the limit of linear combinations of processes that are products of forward…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Giovanni Peccati , Michèle Thieullen , Ciprian A. Tudor

Semilinear, $N-$dimensional stochastic differential equations (SDEs) driven by additive L\'evy noise are investigated. Specifically, given $\alpha\in\left(\frac{1}{2},1\right)$, the interest is on SDEs driven by $2\alpha-$stable,…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-07 Alessandro Bondi

We consider equidistant approximations of stochastic integrals driven by H\"older continuous Gaussian processes of order $H>\frac12$ with discontinuous integrands involving bounded variation functions. We give exact rate of convergence in…

This paper investigates a class of slow--fast systems of rough partial differential equations defined over a monotone family of interpolation Hilbert spaces. By employing the controlled rough path framework tailored to a monotone family of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Miaomiao Li , Bin Pei , Yong Xu , Xiaole Yue

Signatures, one of the key concepts of rough path theory, have recently gained prominence as a means to find appropriate feature sets in machine learning systems. In this paper, in order to compute signatures directly from discrete data…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2022-01-17 Takanori Adachi , Yusuke Naritomi

We develop the structure theory for transformations of weakly geometric rough paths of bounded $1 < p$-variation and their controlled paths. Our approach differs from existing approaches as it does not rely on smooth approximations. We…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-09-01 Thomas Cass , Bruce K. Driver , Christian Litterer , Emilio Ferrucci

In this paper, we investigate a deep learning method for predicting path-dependent processes based on discretely observed historical information. This method is implemented by considering the prediction as a nonparametric regression and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-20 Xudong Zheng , Yuecai Han

Computational optimal transport (OT) has recently emerged as a powerful framework with applications in various fields. In this paper we focus on a relaxation of the original OT problem, the entropic OT problem, which allows to implement…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-06 Giacomo Greco , Maxence Noble , Giovanni Conforti , Alain Durmus

A high-frequency recovered fully discrete low-regularity integrator is constructed to approximate rough and possibly discontinuous solutions of the semilinear wave equation. The proposed method, with high-frequency recovery techniques, can…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-18 Jiachuan Cao , Buyang Li , Yanping Lin , Fangyan Yao

In this paper we consider parameter estimation for discretely observed diffusion processes. In particular, we focus on data that are observed at low frequency and methodology that can estimate parameters with uncertainty quantification.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-05-01 Jingning Yao , Ajay Jasra , Sheng Jiang

We obtain the posterior distribution of a random process conditioned on observing the empirical frequencies of a finite sample path. We find under a rather broad assumption on the "dependence structure" of the process, {\em c.f.}…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-02 Wenqing Hu , Hong Qian

In our earlier work [Fareed et al., Comput. Math. Appl. 75 (2018), no. 6, 1942-1960], we developed an incremental approach to compute the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) of PDE simulation data. Specifically, we developed an…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-01 Hiba Fareed , John R. Singler

Given a multiset of $n$ items from $\mathcal{D}$, the \emph{profile reconstruction} problem is to estimate, for $t = 0, 1, \dots, n$, the fraction $\vec{f}[t]$ of items in $\mathcal{D}$ that appear exactly $t$ times. We consider…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Hao Wu , Rasmus Pagh

In this paper we consider the problem of exact recovery of a fixed sparse vector with the measurement matrices sequentially arriving along with corresponding measurements. We propose an extension of the iterative hard thresholding (IHT)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Samrat Mukhopadhyay

First, we consider the problem of hedging in complete binomial models. Using the discrete-time F\"ollmer-Schweizer decomposition, we demonstrate the equivalence of the backward induction and sequential regression approaches. Second, in…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2020-11-25 Sarah Boese , Tracy Cui , Samuel Johnston , Gianmarco Molino , Oleksii Mostovyi

We initiate the study of differentially private learning in the proportional dimensionality regime, in which the number of data samples $n$ and problem dimension $d$ approach infinity at rates proportional to one another, meaning that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Cynthia Dwork , Pranay Tankala , Linjun Zhang

Many complex systems can be reduced to their key components through spectrally decomposing matrices that capture their dynamics. These matrices can in turn be constructed from data, often by least-squares fitting: examples of algorithms to…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-18 Caroline Wormell