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We prove several results on products of conjugacy classes in finite simple groups. The first result is that there always exists a uniform generating triple. This result and other ideas are used to solve a 1966 conjecture of Peter Neumann…

群论 · 数学 2011-01-26 Robert Guralnick , Gunter Malle

We identify and analyse obstructions to factorisation of integer matrices into products $N^T N$ or $N^2$ of matrices with rational or integer entries. The obstructions arise as quadratic forms with integer coefficients and raise the…

A finite set X in the Euclidean space is called an s-inner product set if the set of the usual inner products of any two distinct points in X has size s. First, we give a special upper bound for the cardinality of an s-inner product set on…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-20 Hiroshi Nozaki

In this paper, we give strong lower bounds on the size of the sets of products of matrices in some certain groups. More precisely, we prove an analogue of a result due to Chapman and Iosevich for matrices in $SL_2(\mathbb{F}_p)$ with…

数论 · 数学 2018-03-29 Doowon Koh , Thang Pham , Chun-Yen Shen , Le Anh Vinh

Refining some results of S. S. Dragomir, several new reverses of the generalized triangle inequality in inner product spaces are given. Among several results, we establish some reverses for the Schwarz inequality. In particular, it is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-07-23 Arsalan Hojjat Ansari , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

We investigate the product of $n$ complex non-Hermitian, independent random matrices, each of size $N_i\times N_{i+1}$ $(i=1,...,n)$, with independent identically distributed Cauchy entries (Cauchy-Lorentz matrices). The joint probability…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-14 Mohamed Bouali

For two matrices $A$ and $B$, and large $n$, we show that most products of $n$ factors of $e^{A/n}$ and $n$ factors of $e^{B/n}$ are close to $e^{A + B}$. This extends the Lie-Trotter formula. The elementary proof is based on the relation…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-19 Michael Anshelevich , Austin Pritchett

A construction of product measures is given for an arbitrary sequence of measure spaces via outer measure techniques without imposing any condition on the underlying measure spaces. This approach concludes finally the problem of the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-11-08 Juan Carlos Sampedro

The component-wise or Schur product $C*C'$ of two linear error correcting codes $C$ and $C'$ over certain finite field is the linear code spanned by all component-wise products of a codeword in $C$ with a codeword in $C'$. When $C=C'$, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Ignacio Cascudo , Jaron Skovsted Gundersen , Diego Ruano

We consider a fairly general class of natural non standard metric products and classify those amongst them, which yield a product of certain type (for instance an inner metric space) for all possible choices of factors of this type (inner…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andreas Bernig , Thomas Foertsch , Viktor Schroeder

For every $m,n \in \mathbb{N}$ and every field $K$, let $M(m \times n, K)$ be the vector space of the $(m \times n)$-matrices over $K$ and let $S(n,K)$ be the vector space of the symmetric $(n \times n)$-matrices over $K$. We say that an…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-12-03 Elena Rubei

The aim of this manuscript is to understand the dynamics of products of nonnegative matrices. We extend a well known consequence of the Perron-Frobenius theorem on the periodic points of a nonnegative matrix to products of finitely many…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-11 Sachindranath Jayaraman , Yogesh Kumar Prajapaty , Shrihari Sridharan

In this work, new closed-form formulas for the matrix exponential are provided. Our method is direct and elementary, it gives tractable and manageable formulas not current in the extensive literature on this essential subject. Moreover,…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-08-17 Mohammed Mouçouf , Said Zriaa

We study two matrices $N$ and $M$ defined by the parameters of equivalent $S$- and $J$-continued fraction expansions, and compare them by examining the product $N^{-1}M$. Using examples based on the Catalan numbers, the little Schr\"oder…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-02 Paul Barry

We characterize real and complex functions which, when applied entrywise to square matrices, yield a positive definite matrix if and only if the original matrix is positive definite. We refer to these transformations as sign preservers.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-08 Dominique Guillot , Himanshu Gupta , Prateek Kumar Vishwakarma , Chi Hoi Yip

We consider the numbers of positive and negative eigenvalues of matrices of squared distances between randomly sampled i.i.d. points in a given metric measure space. These numbers and their limits, as the number of points grows, in fact…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-08-12 Alexey Kroshnin , Tianyu Ma , Eugene Stepanov

Given a $4$-dimensional vector subspace $U=\{ f_{0},\ldots,f_{3}\}$ of $H^{0}(\mathbb{P}^1 \times \mathbb{P}^1,\mathcal{O}(a,b))$, a tensor product surface, denoted by $X_{U}$, is the closure of the image of the rational map…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-10-13 Eliana Duarte

We find a closed formula for the overlap of Bethe eigenstates of an alternating $SU(4)$ spin chain, describing the scalar sector of ABJM theory, and matrix product states of any bond dimension representing 1/2 BPS co-dimension one domain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Tamas Gombor , Charlotte Kristjansen

It is probably safe to say that just about everyone reading this article is familiar with the cross product and the dot product. However, what many readers may not be aware of is that the familiar properties of the cross product in three…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-11-01 Peter F. McLoughlin

The main result of this paper is the following: for all $b \in \mathbb Z$ there exists $k=k(b)$ such that \[ \max \{ |A^{(k)}|, |(A+u)^{(k)}| \} \geq |A|^b, \] for any finite $A \subset \mathbb Q$ and any non-zero $u \in \mathbb Q$. Here,…

数论 · 数学 2020-09-22 Brandon Hanson , Oliver Roche-Newton , Dmitrii Zhelezov