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We introduce a notion of stability for non-autonomous Hamiltonian flows on two-dimensional annular surfaces. This notion of stability is designed to capture the sustained twisting of particle trajectories. The main Theorem is applied to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-30 Theodore D. Drivas , Tarek M. Elgindi , In-Jee Jeong

We consider a nonlocal curve evolution belonging to a hierarchy of models for the dynamics of an inextensible elastic filament in a 3D Stokes fluid. This model captures the principal part of a full free boundary problem for an elastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-14 Laurel Ohm

We consider the rotating and translating equilibria of open finite vortex sheets with endpoints in two-dimensional potential flows. New results are obtained concerning the stability of these equilibrium configurations which complement…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Bartosz Protas , Stefan G. Llewellyn Smith , Takashi Sakajo

In this paper we continue our investigation about selfsimilar solutions of the vortex filament equation, also known as the binormal flow (BF) or the localized induction equation (LIE). Our main result is the stability of the selfsimilar…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-04 Valeria Banica , Luis Vega

Modelling incompressible ideal fluids as a finite collection of vortex filaments is important in physics (super-fluidity, models for the onset of turbulence) as well as for numerical algorithms used in computer graphics for the real time…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-10-10 Ulrich Pinkall , Boris Springborn , Steffen Weissmann

We study the evolution of curves with fixed length and clamped boundary conditions moving by the negative $L^2$-gradient flow of the elastic energy. For any initial curve lying merely in the energy space we show existence and parabolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-03 Fabian Rupp , Adrian Spener

We study the evolution of a weakly convex surface $\Sigma_0$ in $\R^3$ with flat sides by the Harmonic Mean Curvature flow. We establish the short time existence as well as the optimal regularity of the surface and we show that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-10-05 M. Cristina Caputo , Panagiota Daskalopoulos

We are concerned with supersonic vortex sheets for the Euler equations of compressible inviscid fluids in two space dimensions. For the problem with constant coefficients we derive an evolution equation for the discontinuity front of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-19 Alessandro Morando , Paolo Secchi , Paola Trebeschi

This work introduces the framed curvature flow, a generalization of both the curve shortening flow and the vortex filament equation. Here, the magnitude of the velocity vector is still determined by the curvature, but its direction is given…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-02 Jiří Minarčík , Michal Beneš

We provide sufficient conditions on an initial curve for the area preserving and the length preserving curvature flows of curves in a plane, to develop a singularity at some finite time or converge to an $m$-fold circle as time goes to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-17 Natasa Sesum , Dong-Ho Tsai , Xiao-Liu Wang

We study the time evolution of non-linear viscoelastic solids in the presence of inertia and (self-)contact. For this problem we prove the existence of weak solutions for arbitrary times and initial data, thereby solving an open problem in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-04 Antonín Češík , Giovanni Gravina , Malte Kampschulte

We introduce a definition of finite-time curvature evolution along with our recent study on shape coherence in nonautonomous dynamical systems. Comparing to slow evolving curvature preserving the shape, large curvature growth points reveal…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-11 Tian Ma , Erik Bollt

In fairly general conditions we give explicit (smooth) solutions for the potential flow. We show that, rigorously speaking, the equations of the fluid mechanics have not rotational solutions. However, within the usual approximations of an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Marian Apostol

The motion of three interacting point vortices in the plane can be thought of as the motion of three geometrical points endowed with a dynamics. This motion can therefore be re-formulated in terms of dynamically evolving geometric…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Vikas S. Krishnamurthy , Hassan Aref , Mark A. Stremler

In this paper, we are concerned with the uniqueness and nonlinear stability of vortex rings for the 3D Euler equation. By utilizing Arnold 's variational principle for steady states of Euler equations and concentrated compactness method…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-10 Daomin Cao , Shanfa Lai , Guolin Qin , Weicheng Zhan , Changjun Zou

We revise the steady vortex surface theory following the recent finding of asymmetric vortex sheets (AM,2021). These surfaces avoid the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability by adjusting their discontinuity and shape. The vorticity collapses to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Alexander Migdal

We study area- and length-preserving curvature flows for embedded closed curves on pinched Hadamard surfaces. In the variable-curvature setting, the evolution equations contain additional lower-order terms, so the PDE analysis requires…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-16 Sara Albert-Niclòs , Esther Cabezas-Rivas

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in geometric evolution in heterogeneous media. Here we consider curvature driven fows of planar curves, with an additional space-dependent forcing term. Motivated by a homogenization…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-29 Annalisa Cesaroni , Matteo Novaga , Enrico Valdinoci

This paper is concerned with steady vortex rings in an ideal fluid of uniform density, which are special global axi-symmetric solutions of the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equation. We systematically establish the existence,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-06 Daomin Cao , Guolin Qin , Weilin Yu , Weicheng Zhan , Changjun Zou

Theoretical and numerical studies have shown that large-scale vortices in Protoplanetary discs can result from various hydrodynamical instabilities. Once produced, such vortices can survive nearly unchanged over a large number of rotation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Steven Rendon Restrepo , Pierre Barge