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We have studied the effect of an external DC electric field (~kV/mm) on the rheological properties of colloidal suspensions consisting of aggregates of laponite particles in a silicone oil. Microscopy observations show that under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. P. S. Parmar , Y. Meheust , J. O. Fossum

We report resistivity and calorimetric measurements on two single crystals of CePd2Si2 pressurized up to 7.4 GPa. A weak uniaxial stress induced in the pressure cell demonstrates the sensitivity of the physics to anisotropy. Stress applied…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Demuer , A. T. Holmes , D. Jaccard

High pressure electrical resistivity and x-ray diffraction experiments have been performed on Fe single crystals. The crystallographic investigation provides direct evidence that in the martensitic $bcc \rightarrow hcp$ transition at 14 GPa…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. S. Yadav , G. Seyfarth , P. Pedrazzini , H. Wilhelm , R. Černý , D. Jaccard

Electrochemical etching of silicon in hydrofluoride containing electrolytes leads to pore formation for low and to electropolishing for high applied current. The transition between pore formation and polishing is accompanied by a change of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Markus Rauscher , Herbert Spohn

Silicon carbide is widely used in electronics, ceramics, and renewable energy due to its exceptional hardness and resistance. In this study, we investigate the effects of hydrostatic and uniaxial pressure (both compressive and tensile) on…

We report a density-functional theory study of the structural and electronic properties of Cd2V2O7 under high-pressure conditions. The calculations have been performed by using first-principle calculations with the CRYSTAL program. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Daniel Diaz-Anichtchenko , Daniel Errandonea

We find that at intermediate temperatures, the metallic temperature dependence of the conductivity \sigma(T) of 2D electrons in silicon is described well by a recent interaction-based theory of Zala et al. (Phys. Rev. B 64, 214204 (2001)).…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Shashkin , S. V. Kravchenko , V. T. Dolgopolov , T. M. Klapwijk

Polymer electrolytes are intensely investigated for use as solid electrolytes in next generation lithium-ion and lithium-metal batteries. However, little is known about the structural and dynamical properties of polymer electrolytes close…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Andreas Thum , Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

In this paper we report the measurement of conductance fluctuations in single crystals of Si made metallic by heavy doping (n \approx 2-2.5n_c, n_c being critical composition at Metal-Insulator transition). Since all dimensions (L) of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arindam Ghosh , A. K. Raychaudhuri

Optical measurements under externally applied stresses allow us to study the materials' electronic structure by comparing the pressure evolution of optical peaks obtained from experiments and theoretical calculations. We examine the…

The effect of substrate bias and surface gate voltage on the low temperature resistivity of a Si-MOSFET is studied for electron concentrations where the resistivity increases with increasing temperature. This technique offers two degrees of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Lewalle , M. Pepper , C. J. B. Ford , E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma , D. J. Paul , G. Redmond

The existence of a well defined yield stress, where a macroscopic piece of crystal begins to plastically flow, has been one of the basic observations of materials science. In contrast to macroscopic samples, in micro- and nanocrystals the…

Due to its exceptional lithium storage capacity silicon is considered as a promising candidate for anode material in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). In the present work we demonstrate that methods of the soft X-ray emission spectroscopy…

We have computed the correlated electronic structure of FeSe and its dependence on the A1g mode versus compression. Using the self-consistent density functional theory - dynamical mean field theory (DFT-DMFT) with continuous time quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Subhasish Mandal , R. E. Cohen , K. Haule

In this paper for the first time we report the results of molecular dynamics simulation of electrode/electrolyte interface of Li-O2 cathode under potential close to experimental values in 1M dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solution of LiPF6 salt.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Artem Sergeev , Alexander Chertovich , Daniil Itkis , Anik Sen , Axel Gross , Alexei Khokhlov

In this paper the authors describe a theoretical simple statistical modelling of relaxation process in metal-oxide semiconductor devices that governs its degradation. Basically, starting from an initial state where a given number of traps…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Roberto da Silva , Gilson I. Wirth

In solid-state batteries, ceramic solid electrolytes are penetrated by dendrites when plating above a critical current density $J_\mathrm{crit}$. A dendrite will propagate by metal deposition at a pre-existing dendrite tip if the mechanical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Ansgar Lowack

A deeper understanding of the cathode electrolyte interphase (CEI) formation mechanism is essential to elucidate battery degradation. Here, we combine Liquid Electrochemical Transmission Electron Microscopy (ec-TEM) with Gas…

In electrochemical systems, an understanding of the underlying transport processes is required to aid in their better design. This includes knowledge of possible near-electrode convective mixing that can enhance measured currents. Here, for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Nakul Pande , Jeffery A. Wood , Guido Mul , Detlef Lohse , Bastian T. Mei , Dominik Krug

I have carried out numerical first principles calculations of the pressure dependence of the elastic moduli for several ordered structures in the Aluminum-Lithium system, specifically FCC Al, FCC and BCC Li, L1_2 Al_3Li, and an ordered FCC…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Michael J. Mehl