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Light scattering in random media is usually considered within the framework of the three-dimensional Anderson universality class, with modifications for the vector nature of electromagnetic waves. We propose that the linear dispersiveness…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Tobias Micklitz , Alexander Altland

We prove a rigidity property for mapping tori associated to minimal topological dynamical systems using tools from noncommutative geometry. More precisely, we show that under mild geometric assumptions, an orientation-preserving leafwise…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-08-28 Hao Guo , Valerio Proietti , Hang Wang

The transport on top of a periodic two-dimensional hexagonal magnetic pattern of (i) a single macroscopic steel sphere, (ii) a doublet of wax/magnetite composite spheres, and (iii) an immiscible mixture of ferrofluid droplets with a…

The entropy of a thermally isolated system should not decrease after a quench or external driving. For a classical system following Hamiltonian dynamics, we show how this statement emerges for a large system in the sense that the extensive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Udo Seifert

Entanglement measures find frequent application in the study of topologically ordered systems, where the presence of topological order is reflected in an additional contribution to the entanglement of the system. Obtaining this topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Claudio Castelnovo

The relationship between entropy and information is reviewed, taking into account that information is stored in macroscopic degrees of freedom, such as the order parameter in a system exhibiting spontaneous symmetry breaking. It is shown…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Juan M. R. Parrondo

Topological entropy is not lower semi-continous: small perturbation of the dynamical system can lead to a collapse of entropy. In this note we show that for some special classes of dynamical systems (geodesic flows, Reeb flows, positive…

辛几何 · 数学 2021-02-11 Lucas Dahinden

We describe a topological mechanism for the existence of diffusing orbits in a dynamical system satisfying the following assumptions: (i) the phase space contains a normally hyperbolic invariant manifold diffeomorphic to a two-dimensional…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-04-09 Marian Gidea , Clark Robinson

Quantum many-body states that frequently appear in physics often obey an entropy scaling law, meaning that an entanglement entropy of a subsystem can be expressed as a sum of terms that scale linearly with its volume and area, plus a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Isaac H. Kim

Manifold calculus is a form of functor calculus concerned with functors from some category of manifolds to spaces. A weakness in the original formulation is that it is not continuous in the sense that it does not handle well the natural…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-27 Pedro Boavida de Brito , Michael S. Weiss

In this article we extend the celebrated Berry-phase formulation of electric polarization in crystals to higher electric multipole moments. We determine the necessary conditions under which, and minimal models in which, the quadrupole and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-11 Wladimir A. Benalcazar , B. Andrei Bernevig , Taylor L. Hughes

We investigate linear parabolic maps on the torus. In a generic case these maps are non-invertible and discontinuous. Although the metric entropy of these systems is equal to zero, their dynamics is non-trivial due to folding of the image…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Karol Zyczkowski , Takashi Nishikawa

If a macroscopic (random) classical system is put into a random state in phase space, it will of course the most likely have an almost maximal entropy according to second law of thermodynamics. We will show, however, the following theorem:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Holger B. Nielsen , Masao Ninomiya

We investigate the consequences of two assumptions for String (or M) Theory, namely that: 1) all coordinates are compact and bound by the horizon of observation, 2) the ``dynamics'' of compactification is determined by the ``second law of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Gregori

We consider (4+1)-dimensional topologically massive tensor gauge theory. This theory is an analog of the (2+1)-dimensional topologically massive Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory. If the space has a boundary, we find that a (3+1)-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Satoshi Yamaguchi

We associate a root system to a finite set in a free abelian group and prove that its irreducible subsystem is of type A, B or D. We apply this general result to a torus manifold, where a torus manifold is a $2n$-dimensional connected…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-10-31 Shintaro Kuroki , Mikiya Masuda

The topological R\'enyi and entanglement entropies depend on the bipartition of the manifold and the choice of the ground states. However, these entanglement quantities remain invariant under a coordinate transformation when the bipartition…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Chih-Yu Lo , Po-Yao Chang

We introduce the notion of induced topological pressure for countable state Markov shifts with respect to a non-negative scaling function and an arbitrary subset of finite words. Firstly, the scaling function allows a direct access to…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-01-28 Johannes Jaerisch , Marc Kesseböhmer , Sanaz Lamei

In this paper, we introduce topological entropy for dynamical systems generated by a single local homeomorphism (Deaconu-Renault systems). More precisely, we generalize Adler, Konheim, and McAndrew's definition of entropy via covers and…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-01-25 Daniel Gonçalves , Danilo Royer , Felipe Augusto Tasca

We propose a topological approach suitable to establish a connection between thermodynamics and topology in the microcanonical ensemble. Indeed, we report on results that point to the possibility of describing {\it interacting classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 F A N Santos , L C B da Silva , M D Coutinho-Filho