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We introduce a novel linear transport equation that models the evolution of a one-particle distribution subject to free transport and two distinct scattering mechanisms: one affecting the particle's speed and the other its direction. These…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Martina Conte , Nadia Loy

Distribution functions of many static transport equations are found using the Maximum Entropy Principle. The equations of constraint which contain the relevant dynamical information are simply the low-lying moments of the distributions.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 J. A. Secrest , J. M. Conroy , H. G. Miller

Spatial reaction-diffusion models have been employed to describe many emergent phenomena in biological systems. The modelling technique most commonly adopted in the literature implements systems of partial differential equations (PDEs),…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-10-05 Christian A. Yates , Mark B. Flegg

A variation principle for mass transport in solids is derived that recasts transport coefficients as minima of local thermodynamic average quantities. The result is independent of diffusion mechanism, and applies to amorphous and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Dallas R. Trinkle

We study a class of nonlocal-diffusion equations with drifts, and derive a priori $\Phi$-H\"older estimate for the solutions by using a purely probabilistic argument, where $\Phi$ is an intrinsic scaling function for the equation.

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-13 Zhen-Qing Chen , Xicheng Zhang

A study of the transport coefficients of a system of elastic hard disks, based on the use of Helfand-Einstein expressions is reported. The self-diffusion, the viscosity, and the heat conductivity are examined with averaging techniques…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Ramón García-Rojo , Stefan Luding , J. Javier Brey

We investigate a nonlinear parabolic reaction-diffusion equation describing the oxygen concentration in encapsulated pancreatic cells with a general core-shell geometry. This geometry introduces a discontinuous diffusion coefficient as the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-04 T. G. de Jong , G. Prokert , A. E. Sterk

Understanding transport processes in complex nanoscale systems, like ionic conductivities in nanofluidic devices or heat conduction in low dimensional solids, poses the problem of examining fluctuations of currents within nonequilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 David T. Limmer , Chloe Y. Gao , Anthony R. Poggioli

Reaction-diffusion equations are widely used as the governing evolution equations for modeling many physical, chemical, and biological processes. Here we derive reaction-diffusion equations to model transport with reactions on a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 E. Abad , C. N. Angstmann , B. I. Henry , A. V. McGann , F. Le Vot , S. B. Yuste

The paper concerns front propagation for the following mono-stable reaction-diffusion-advection equation \[f(u)u_x + g(u)u_\tau = [d(u)|u_x|^{p-2} u_x]_x+ \rho(u), \quad (x,\tau)\in \R\times [0,+\infty).\] Besides existence and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-30 Cristina Marcelli

An outstanding problem in Earth science is understanding the method of transport of magma in the Earth's mantle. Models for this process, transport in a viscously deformable porous media, give rise to scalar degenerate, dispersive,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gideon Simpson , Marc Spiegelman , Michael I. Weinstein

We study stochastic differential equations(SDEs) with a small perturbation parameter. Under the dissipative condition on the drift coefficient and the local Lipschitz condition on the drift and diffusion coefficients we prove the existence…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-05 Luca Di Persio , Yuri Kondratiev , Viktorya Vardanyan

An exact analytical solution of the nonlinear boson diffusion equation (NBDE) is presented. It accounts for the time evolution towards the Bose-Einstein equilibrium distribution through inelastic and elastic collisions in case of constant…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-31 L. Möhringer , G. Wolschin

In this paper we address the regularity issues of drift-diffusion equation with nonlocal diffusion, where the diffusion operator is in the realm of stable-type L\'evy operator and the velocity field is defined from the considered quantity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-22 Changxing Miao , Liutang Xue

An analysis of traveling wave solutions of partial differential equation (PDE) systems with cross-diffusion is presented. The systems under study fall in a general class of the classical Keller-Segel models to describe chemotaxis. The…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2007-06-08 Faina Berezovskaya , Artem Novozhilov , Georgy Karev

The system of hydrodynamic-type equations, derived by two-side distribution function for a stratified gas in gravity field is applied to a problem of ultrasound propagation and attenuation. The background state and linearized version of the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Solovchuk , S. B. Leble

We consider a transport-diffusion equation with L\'{e}vy noises and H\"{o}lder continuous coefficients. By using the heat kernel estimates, we derive the Schauder estimates for the mild solutions. Moreover, when the transport term vanishes…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-20 Jinlong Wei , Jinqiao Duan , Guangying Lv

We prove uniform H\"older regularity estimates for a transport-diffusion equation with a fractional diffusion operator,and a general advection field in BMO, as long as the order of the diffusion dominates the transport term at small…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-12 Ioann Vasilyev , François Vigneron

This note studies local integral gradient bounds for distributional solutions of a large class of partial differential inequalities with diffusion in divergence form and power-like first-order terms. The applications of these estimates are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-25 Alessandro Goffi

Lie symmetry group method is applied to study the boundary-layer equations for two-dimensional steady flow of an incompressible, viscous fluid near a stagnation point at a heated stretching sheet placed in a porous medium equation. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-07-06 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Seyed Reza Hejazi