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Through the main example of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup, the Bakry-Emery criterion is presented as a main tool to get functional inequalities as Poincar\'e or logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. Moreover an alternative method using the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-09-20 Ivan Gentil

Deformed generalized gauge groups, whch were created from physical considerations and made it possible to clarify some long-standing problems in physics, such as the problem of motion and the problem of the energy of the gravitational…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-17 Serhii Samokhvalov , Olena Balakireva

We discuss Heisenberg uncertainty inequality for groups of the form $K \ltimes \mathbb{R}^n$, $K$ is a separable unimodular locally compact group of type I. This inequality is also proved for Gabor transform for several classes of groups of…

表示论 · 数学 2015-07-03 Ashish Bansal , Ajay Kumar

Let $\Gamma$ be a countable discrete group, $H$ a lcsc totally disconnected group and $\rho : \Gamma \rightarrow H$ a homomorphism with dense image. We develop a general and explicit technique which provides, for every compact open subgroup…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-30 Michael Björklund , Yair Hartman , Hanna Oppelmayer

In this paper, we study functional and geometric inequalities on complete Finsler measure spaces under the condition that the weighted Ricci curvature ${\rm Ric}_\infty$ has a lower bound. We first obtain some local uniform Poincar\'{e}…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-22 Xinyue Cheng , Yalu Feng

As established by Sol\`er, Quantum Theories may be formulated in real, complex or quaternionic Hilbert spaces only. St\"uckelberg provided physical reasons for ruling out real Hilbert spaces relying on Heisenberg principle. Focusing on this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-15 Valter Moretti , Marco Oppio

We have shown that two of the most studied models of lineal gravities - Liouville gravity and a ``string-inspired'' model exhibiting the main characteristic features of a black-hole solution - can be formulated as gauge invariant theories…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 G. Grignani , G. Nardelli

The study of Sobolev and Poincar\'e inequalities for differential forms in Carnot groups and in the more general sub-Riemannian setting is still an open problem in its full generality. One may conjecture that, for general Carnot groups,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-17 Annalisa Baldi , Alessandro Rosa

The Guillemin-Sternberg conjecture states that "quantisation commutes with reduction" in a specific technical setting. So far, this conjecture has almost exclusively been stated and proved for compact Lie groups $G$ acting on compact…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-27 P. Hochs , N. P. Landsman

Every affine isometric action $\alpha$ of a group $G$ on a real Hilbert space gives rise to a nonsingular action $\hat{\alpha}$ of $G$ on the associated Gaussian probability space. In the recent paper [AIM19], several results on the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-10-04 Amine Marrakchi , Stefaan Vaes

In this article, we give a trajectorial proof of a kinetic Poincar\'e inequality which plays an important role in the De Giorgi-Nash-Moser theory for kinetic equations. The present work improves a result due to J. Guerand and C. Mouhot [10]…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-22 Lukas Niebel , Rico Zacher

We study compactness and boundedness of embeddings from Sobolev type spaces on metric spaces into $L^q$ spaces with respect to another measure. The considered Sobolev spaces can be of fractional order and some statements allow also…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-08-27 Jana Björn , Agnieszka Kałamajska

Poincar\'{e}-Sobolev-type inequalities involving rearrangement-invariant norms on the entire $\mathbb{R}^n$ are provided. Namely, inequalities of the type $\|u-P\|_{Y(\mathbb{R}^n)}\leq C\|\nabla^m u\|_{X(\mathbb{R}^n)}$, where $X$ and $Y$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-07-07 Zdeněk Mihula

We adapt the problem of continuous congested optimal transport to the Heisenberg group, equipped with a sub-Riemannian metric. Originally introduced in the Euclidean setting by Carlier, Jimenez, and Santambrogio as a path-dependent variant…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-29 Michele Circelli , Giovanna Citti

In this paper, we develop the quantum theory of particles that has discrete Poincar\'{e} symmetry on the one-dimensional Bravais lattice. We review the recently discovered discrete Lorentz symmetry, which is the unique Lorentz symmetry that…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Pei Wang

Let $\H= < a,b | a[a,b]=[a,b]a \wedge b[a,b]=[a,b]b>$ be the discrete Heisenberg group, equipped with the left-invariant word metric $d_W(\cdot,\cdot)$ associated to the generating set ${a,b,a^{-1},b^{-1}}$. Letting $B_n= {x\in \H:…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-12-11 Vincent Lafforgue , Assaf Naor

Firstly, we derive in dimension one a new covariance inequality of $L_{1}-L_{\infty}$ type that characterizes the isoperimetric constant as the best constant achieving the inequality. Secondly, we generalize our result to $L_{p}-L_{q}$…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-08 Adrien Saumard , Jon A. Wellner

In a doubling metric measure space $(X,\rho,\mu)$ supporting a Poincar\'e inequality, we give a new characterisation of first-order Sobolev spaces by mean oscillations, and extend previous characterisations of constant functions in terms of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-09 Tuomas Hytönen , Riikka Korte

Poincar\'e profiles are a family of analytically defined coarse invariants, which can be used as obstructions to the existence of coarse embeddings between metric spaces. In this paper we calculate the Poincar\'e profiles of all connected…

群论 · 数学 2025-05-14 David Hume , John M. Mackay , Romain Tessera

We investigate transport equations associated to a Lipschitz field on some subspace of $\mathbb{R}^N$ endowedwith a general measure $\mu$ in $L^{p}$-spaces $1 < p <\infty$, extending the results obtained in two previous contributions of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-12 Luisa Arlotti , Bertrand Lods