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An orthogonal polygon is called an ortho-unit polygon if its vertices have integer coordinates, and all of its edges have length one. In this paper we prove that any ortho-unit polygon with $n \geq 12$ vertices can be guarded with at most…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 J. M. Díaz-Báñez , P. Horn , M. A. Lopez , N. Marín , A. Ramírez-Vigueras , O. Solé-Pi , A. Stevens , J. Urrutia

In this work we consider triangulations of point sets in the Euclidean plane, i.e., maximal straight-line crossing-free graphs on a finite set of points. Given a triangulation of a point set, an edge flip is the operation of removing one…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Alexander Pilz

In this paper, we consider the problem of representing graphs by polygons whose sides touch. We show that at least six sides per polygon are necessary by constructing a class of planar graphs that cannot be represented by pentagons. We also…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Christian A. Duncan , Emden R. Gansner , Yifan Hu , Michael Kaufmann , Stephen G. Kobourov

A linear layout of a graph consists of a linear ordering of its vertices and a partition of its edges into pages such that the edges assigned to the same page obey some constraint. The two most prominent and widely studied types of linear…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Emilio Di Giacomo , Walter Didimo , Henry Förster , Torsten Ueckerdt , Johannes Zink

Given an undirected graph G, the edge orientation problem asks for assigning a direction to each edge to convert G into a directed graph. The aim is to minimize the maximum out degree of a vertex in the resulting directed graph. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 H. Reinstädtler , C. Schulz , B. Uçar

We study the m-Eternal Domination problem, which is the following two-player game between a defender and an attacker on a graph: initially, the defender positions k guards on vertices of the graph; the game then proceeds in turns between…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Tiziana Calamoneri , Federico Corò , Neeldhara Misra , Saraswati G. Nanoti , Giacomo Paesani

We introduce the notion of a normal gallery, a gallery in which any configuration of guards that visually covers the walls covers the entire gallery. We show that any star gallery is normal and any gallery with at most two reflex corners is…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-02-29 Zoran Sunic

In this paper, two open conjectures are disproved. One conjecture regards independent coverings of sparse partite graphs, whereas the other conjecture regards orthogonal colourings of tree graphs. A relation between independent coverings…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-11 Kyle MacKeigan

The study of the graph diameter of polytopes is a classical open problem in polyhedral geometry and the theory of linear optimization. In this paper we continue the investigation initiated in [4] by introducing a vast hierarchy of…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-27 Steffen Borgwardt , Jesús A. De Loera , Elisabeth Finhold

Terrain Guarding Problem(TGP), which is known to be NP-complete, asks to find a smallest set of guard locations on a terrain $T$ such that every point on $T$ is visible by a guard. Here, we study this problem on 1.5D orthogonal terrains…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-05-19 Yangdi Lyu , Alper Üngör

Given a connected graph $G$, the metric (resp. edge metric) dimension of $G$ is the cardinality of the smallest ordered set of vertices that uniquely identifies every pair of distinct vertices (resp. edges) of $G$ by means of distance…

Partial duality generalizes the fundamental concept of the geometric dual of an embedded graph. A partial dual is obtained by forming the geometric dual with respect to only a subset of edges. While geometric duality preserves the genus of…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-18 Iain Moffatt

The survey provides an overview of the developing area of parameterized algorithms for graph modification problems. We concentrate on edge modification problems, where the task is to change a small number of adjacencies in a graph in order…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Christophe Crespelle , Pål Grønås Drange , Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach

While orthogonal drawings have a long history, smooth orthogonal drawings have been introduced only recently. So far, only planar drawings or drawings with an arbitrary number of crossings per edge have been studied. Recently, a lot of…

Fractional (hyper-)graph theory is concerned with the specific problems that arise when fractional analogues of otherwise integer-valued (hyper-)graph invariants are considered. The focus of this paper is on fractional edge covers of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Georg Gottlob , Matthias Lanzinger , Reinhard Pichler , Igor Razgon

Art Gallery Localization (AGL) is the problem of placing a set $T$ of broadcast towers in a simple polygon $P$ in order for a point to locate itself in the interior. For any point $p \in P$: for each tower $t \in T \cap V(p)$ (where $V(p)$…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Prosenjit Bose , Jean-Lou De Carufel , Alina Shaikhet , Michiel Smid

There are many fundamental algorithmic problems on triangulated 3-manifolds whose complexities are unknown. Here we study the problem of finding a taut angle structure on a 3-manifold triangulation, whose existence has implications for both…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-24 Benjamin A. Burton , Jonathan Spreer

The main objects of the paper are $z$-oriented triangulations of connected closed $2$-dimensional surfaces. A $z$-orientation of a map is a minimal collection of zigzags which double covers the set of edges. We have two possibilities for an…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-07 Adam Tyc

In order to have a compact visualization of the order type of a given point set S, we are interested in geometric graphs on S with few edges that unambiguously display the order type of S. We introduce the concept of exit edges, which…

In this extended abstract, we present a PTAS for guarding the vertices of a weakly-visible polygon $P$ from a subset of its vertices, or in other words, a PTAS for computing a minimum dominating set of the visibility graph of the vertices…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Matthew J. Katz