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In this paper, we consider the problem of representing graphs by triangles whose sides touch. As a simple necessary condition, we show that pairs of vertices must have a small common neighborhood. On the positive side, we present linear…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-01-19 Emden R. Gansner , Yifan Hu , Stephen G. Kobourov

This paper considers two well-studied problems \textsc{Minimum Fill-In} (\textsc{Min Fill-In}) and \textsc{Treewidth}. Since both problems are \textsf{NP}-hard, various reduction rules simplifying an input graph have been intensively…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Mani Ghahremani , Janka Chlebikova

Let $P$ be a simple polygon, then the art gallery problem is looking for a minimum set of points (guards) that can see every point in $P$. We say two points $a,b\in P$ can see each other if the line segment $seg(a,b)$ is contained in $P$.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Daniel Bertschinger , Nicolas El Maalouly , Tillmann Miltzow , Patrick Schnider , Simon Weber

Consider a graph with a rotation system, namely, for every vertex, a circular ordering of the incident edges. Given such a graph, an angle cover maps every vertex to a pair of consecutive edges in the ordering -- an angle -- such that each…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 William Evans , Ellen Gethner , Jack Spalding-Jamieson , Alexander Wolff

We investigate the problem of drawing graphs in 2D and 3D such that their edges (or only their vertices) can be covered by few lines or planes. We insist on straight-line edges and crossing-free drawings. This problem has many connections…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-09-02 Steven Chaplick , Krzysztof Fleszar , Fabian Lipp , Alexander Ravsky , Oleg Verbitsky , Alexander Wolff

The problem of vertex guarding a simple polygon was first studied by Subir K. Ghosh (1987), who presented a polynomial-time $O(\log n)$-approximation algorithm for placing as few guards as possible at vertices of a simple $n$-gon $P$, such…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Stav Ashur , Omrit Filtser , Matthew J. Katz

A terrain is an x-monotone polygonal curve, i.e., successive vertices have increasing x-coordinates. Terrain Guarding can be seen as a special case of the famous art gallery problem where one has to place at most $k$ guards on a terrain…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Édouard Bonnet , Panos Giannopoulos

Herein, we consider the continuous 1.5-dimensional(1.5D) terrain guarding problem with two-sided guarding. We provide an x-monotone chain T and determine the minimal number of vertex guards such that all points of T have been two-sided…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Wei-Yu Lai , Tien-Ruey Hsiang

In this thesis we consider ordered graphs (that is, graphs with a fixed linear ordering on their vertices). We summarize and further investigations on the number of edges an ordered graph may have while avoiding a fixed forbidden ordered…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-07-16 Craig Weidert

This paper discusses the graph covering problem in which a set of edges in an edge- and node-weighted graph is chosen to satisfy some covering constraints while minimizing the sum of the weights. In this problem, because of the large…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-17 Takuro Fukunaga

Mobile guards on the vertices of a graph are used to defend the graph against an infinite sequence of attacks on vertices. A guard must move from a neighboring vertex to an attacked vertex (we assume attacks happen only at vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-07 William F. Klostermeyer , Gary MacGillivray

Eternal Vertex Cover problem is a dynamic variant of the vertex cover problem. We have a two player game in which guards are placed on some vertices of a graph. In every move, one player (the attacker) attacks an edge. In response to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Neeldhara Misra , Saraswati Nanoti

In the Art Gallery Problem we are given a polygon $P\subset [0,L]^2$ on $n$ vertices and a number $k$. We want to find a guard set $G$ of size $k$, such that each point in $P$ is seen by a guard in $G$. Formally, a guard $g$ sees a point $p…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Michael Gene Dobbins , Andreas Holmsen , Tillmann Miltzow

The edge geodesic cover problem of a graph $G$ is to find a smallest number of geodesics that cover the edge set of $G$. The edge $k$-general position problem is introduced as the problem to find a largest set $S$ of edges of $G$ such that…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-18 Paul Manuel , R. Prabha , Sandi Klavzar

For both triangulations of point sets and simple polygons, it is known that determining the flip distance between two triangulations is an NP-hard problem. To gain more insight into flips of triangulations and to characterize "where edges…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-08-10 Alexander Pilz

Consider a sliding camera that travels back and forth along an orthogonal line segment $s$ inside an orthogonal polygon $P$ with $n$ vertices. The camera can see a point $p$ inside $P$ if and only if there exists a line segment containing…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-10-01 Stephane Durocher , Omrit Filtser , Robert Fraser , Ali Mehrabi , Saeed Mehrabi

We introduce the bodyguard problem for graphs. This is a variation of Surrounding Cops and Robber but, in this model, a smallest possible group of bodyguards must surround the president and then maintain this protection indefinitely. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-15 Nancy E. Clarke , Danny Dyer , William Kellough

In this survey paper, we present open problems and conjectures on visibility graphs of points, segments and polygons along with necessary backgrounds for understanding them.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Subir Kumar Ghosh , Partha Pratim Goswami

We address the problem of covering a target segment $\overline{uv}$ using a finite set of guards $\mathcal{S}$ placed on a source segment $\overline{xy}$ within a simple polygon $\mathcal{P}$, assuming weak visibility between the target and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Arash Vaezi

Edge expansion is a parameter indicating how well-connected a graph is. It is useful for designing robust networks, analysing random walks or information flow through a network and is an important notion in theoretical computer science.…