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For a compact Hausdorff abelian group K and its subgroup H, one defines the g-closure g(H) of H in K as the subgroup consisting of $\chi \in K$ such that $\chi(a_n)\longrightarrow 0$ in T=R/Z for every sequence {a_n} in $\hat K$ (the…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2011-09-27 Gábor Lukács

(1) Every infinite, Abelian compact (Hausdorff) group K admits 2^|K|-many dense, non-Haar-measurable subgroups of cardinality |K|. When K is nonmetrizable, these may be chosen to be pseudocompact. (2) Every infinite Abelian group G admits a…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-09 W. W. Comfort , S. U. Raczkowski , F. J. Trigos-Arrieta

A classical enumerative result states that, given a graph $G$ and a vertex $u$, the number of connected subgraphs of $G$ is equal to the number of orientations of $G$ such that every vertex can reach $u$ by a directed path. We show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-18 Oliver Bernardi , Jonathan J. Fang

Let $G$ be a finite group. A finite collection of elements from $G$, where the order is disregarded and repetitions are allowed, is said to be a product-one sequence if its elements can be ordered such that their product in $G$ equals the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-01 Jun Seok Oh , Sávio Ribas , Kevin Zhao , Qinghai Zhong

If $G_1,...,G_n$ are limit groups and $S\subset G_1\times...\times G_n$ is of type $\FP_n(\mathbb Q)$ then $S$ contains a subgroup of finite index that is itself a direct product of at most $n$ limit groups. This settles a question of Sela.

群论 · 数学 2007-11-07 Martin R Bridson , James Howie , Charles F Miller , Hamish Short

A result by Bridson, Howie, Miller, and Short states that if $S$ is a finitely presented subgroup of the direct product of free groups, then $S$ is virtually a nilpotent extension of a direct product of free groups. Moreover, if $S$ is a…

群论 · 数学 2023-10-10 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Jone Lopez de Gamiz Zearra

We prove that the group G=Hom(P,Z) of all homomorphisms from the Baer-Specker group P to the group Z of integer numbers endowed with the topology of pointwise convergence contains no infinite compact subsets. We deduce from this fact that…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2017-05-18 Maria Vincenta Ferrer , Salvador Hernández , Dmitri Shakhmatov

In 2022, using methods from ergodic theory, Kra, Moreira, Richter, and Robertson resolved a longstanding conjecture of Erd\H{o}s about sumsets in large subsets of the natural numbers. In this paper, we extend this result to several…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-01-29 Dimitrios Charamaras , Andreas Mountakis

We study topological groups $G$ for which the universal minimal $G$-system $M(G)$, or the universal irreducible affine $G$-system $IA(G)$ are tame. We call such groups intrinsically tame and convexly intrinsically tame. These notions are…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-22 Eli Glasner , Michael Megrelishvili

We continue the study of the structure of general subgroups (in particular maximal subgroups, also known as group $\mathcal{H}$-classes) of special inverse monoids. Recent research of the authors has established that these can be quite…

群论 · 数学 2025-07-02 Robert D. Gray , Mark Kambites

We investigate one question regarding bicrossed products of finite groups which we believe has the potential of being approachable for other classes of algebraic objects (algebras, Hopf algebras). The problem is to classify the groups that…

群论 · 数学 2014-03-18 A. L. Agore , A. Chirvasitu , B. Ion , G. Militaru

Let $G_{2}$ be a group which acts trivially on an abelian group $G_{1}$. As is well known, each perturbed direct product of $G_{1}$ and $G_{2}$ under a 2-cocycle $\varepsilon\in Z^{2}(G_{2},G_{1})$ determines a central extension of $G_{1}$…

群论 · 数学 2024-02-20 Noureddine Snanou

Let $G$ be a finite group. The Bogomolov multiplier $B_0(G)$ is constructed as an obstruction to the rationality of $\bm{C}(V)^G$ where $G\to GL(V)$ is a faithful representation over $\bm{C}$. We prove that, for any finite groups $G_1$ and…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-07-26 Ming-chang Kang

A generating pair $x, y$ for a group $G$ is said to be \textbf{\textit{symmetric}} if there exists an automorphism $\varphi_{x,y}$ of $G$ inverting both $x$ and $y$, that is, $x^{\varphi_{x,y}}=x^{-1}$ and $y^{\varphi_{x,y}}=y^{-1}$.…

群论 · 数学 2021-03-08 Andrea Lucchini , Pablo Spiga

Let $G$ be an infinite locally compact group and $\aleph$ a cardinal satisfying $\aleph_0\le\aleph\le w(G)$ for the weight $w(G)$ of $G$. It is shown that there is a closed subgroup $N$ of $G$ with $w(N)=\aleph$. Sample consequences are:…

群论 · 数学 2012-01-19 Salvador Hernández , Karl H. Hofmann , Sidney A. Morris

We determine all maximal subgroups of the direct product $\sc G^n$ of $\sc n$ copies of a group~$\sc G$. If $\sc G$ is finite, we show that the number of maximal subgroups of~$\sc G^n$ is a quadratic function of~$\sc n$ if $\sc G$ is…

群论 · 数学 2008-02-03 Jacques Thévenaz

Let $G$ be a group which admits a generating set consisting of finite order elements. We prove that any Hopf algebra which factorizes through the Taft algebra and the group Hopf algebra $K[G]$ (equivalently, any bicrossed product between…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-08-27 A. L. Agore , L. Nastasescu

We show, in particular, that, if a finite group $H$ is a retract of any finite group containing $H$ as a verbally closed subgroup, then the centre of $H$ is a direct factor of $H$.

Given a sequence of $(G_i)_{i \in \N}$ of finite transitive groups of degree $n_i$, let $W_\infty$ be the inverse limit of the iterated permutational wreath products of the first m groups. We prove that $W_\infty$ is (topologically)…

群论 · 数学 2011-04-22 Eloisa Detomi , Andrea Lucchini

A graph G is said to be 1-perfectly orientable (1-p.o. for short) if it admits an orientation such that the out-neighborhood of every vertex is a clique in G. The class of 1-p.o. graphs forms a common generalization of the classes of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-31 Tatiana Romina Hartinger , Martin Milanič