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Let $\gamma: [-1, 1]\to \mathbb{R}^n$ be a smooth curve that is non-degenerate. Take $m\le n$ and a Borel set $E\subset [0, 1]^n$. We prove that the orthogonal projection of $E$ to the $m$-th order tangent space of $\gamma$ at $\theta\in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-01-23 Shengwen Gan , Shaoming Guo , Hong Wang

Using a similar random process to the one which yields the fractal percolation sets, starting from the deterministic Menger sponge we get the random Menger sponge. We examine its orthogonal projections from the point of Hausdorff dimension,…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-09 Károly Simon , Vilma Orgoványi

The concept of fractal index is introduced in connection with the idea of universal class $h$ of particles or quasiparticles, termed fractons, which obey fractal statistics. We show the relation between fractons and conformal field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Wellington da Cruz

In the context of geometric measure theory, Llorente-Winter introduced the (average) fractal Euler number as a notion of the Euler characteristic for fractals embedded in Euclidean space. However, the class of fractals to which it is…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-28 Kosuke Nishijima

We study Fourier frames of exponentials on fractal measures associated with a class of affine iterated function systems. We prove that, under a mild technical condition, the Beurling dimension of a Fourier frame coincides with the Hausdorff…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-06-07 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Deguang Han , Qiyu Sun , Eric Weber

We investigate the box-counting dimension of the image of a set $E \subset \mathbb{R}$ under a random multiplicative cascade function $f$. The corresponding result for Hausdorff dimension was established by Benjamini and Schramm in the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-30 Kenneth J. Falconer , Sascha Troscheit

The interstellar medium is structured as a hierachy of gas clouds, that looks self-similar over 6 orders of magnitude in scales and 9 in masses. This is one of the more extended fractal in the Universe. At even larger scales, the ensemble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 F. Combes

We establish variational principles for the Hausdorff and packing dimensions of a class of statistically self-affine sponges, including in particular fractal percolation sets obtained from Bara\'nski and Gatzouras-Lalley carpets and…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-16 Julien Barral , Guilhem Brunet

The Interstellar Medium seems to have an underlying fractal structure, which can be characterized through its fractal dimension (Df). However, several factors may affect the determination of Df, such as distortions due to projection, low…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-11 Nestor Sanchez , Emilio J. Alfaro , Enrique Perez

Marstrand's celebrated projection theorem gives the Hausdorff dimension of the orthogonal projection of a Borel set in Euclidean space for almost all orthogonal projections. It is straightforward to see that sets for which the Fourier and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-06-21 Jonathan M. Fraser , Ana E. de Orellana

A simple multifractal coarsening model is suggested that can explain the observed dynamical behavior of the fractal dimension in a wide range of coarsening fractal systems. It is assumed that the minority phase (an ensemble of droplets) at…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Avner Peleg , Baruch Meerson

We establish a correspondence between Pavlovian conditioning processes and fractals. The association strength at a training trial corresponds to a point in a disconnected set at a given iteration level. In this way, one can represent a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-04-24 Gianluca Calcagni

The fractal structure of real world objects is often analyzed using digital images. In this context, the compression fractal dimension is put forward. It provides a simple method for the direct estimation of the dimension of fractals stored…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 P. Chamorro-Posada

If a point particle moves chaotically through a periodic array of scatterers the associated transport coefficients are typically irregular functions under variation of control parameters. For a piecewise linear two-parameter map we analyze…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Klages , T. Klauss

For any $x\in\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 2$, denote $\pi^x: \mathbb{R}^d\backslash\{x\}\rightarrow S^{d-1}$ as the radial projection $$\pi^x(y)=\frac{y-x}{|y-x|}. $$ Given a Borel set $E\subset{\Bbb R}^d$, $\dim_{\mathcal{H}} E\leq d-1$, in this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-04-04 Bochen Liu

We survey some of our recent results on the geometry of spatially independent martingales, in a more concrete setting that allows for shorter, direct proofs, yet is general enough for several applications and contains the well-known fractal…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-03-29 Pablo Shmerkin , Ville Suomala

This paper contains two results on the dimension and smoothness of radial projections of sets and measures in Euclidean spaces. To introduce the first one, assume that $E,K \subset \mathbb{R}^{2}$ are non-empty Borel sets with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-12-19 Tuomas Orponen

The Cantor set complementary to the Devil's Staircase associated with the Circle Map has a fractal dimension d approximately equal to 0.87, a value that is universal for a wide range of maps, such results being of a numerical character. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-11-20 M. N. Piacquadio Losada

This paper concerns the intermediate dimensions, a spectrum of dimensions that interpolate between the Hausdorff and box dimensions. Potential theoretic methods are used to produce dimension bounds for images of sets under H\"older maps and…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-10-05 Stuart A. Burrell

This paper presents a comparative study of two families of curves in R(n). The first ones comprise self-similar bounded fractals obtained by contractive processes, and have a non-integer Hausdorff dimension. The second ones are unbounded,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-07-13 R. Hansen , M. Piacquadio