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We investigate the problem of metric fluctuations in the presence of the vacuum fluctuations of matter fields and critically assess the usual assertion that vacuum energy implies a Planckian cosmological constant. A new stochastic classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-19 Charles H. -T. Wang , Paolo M. Bonifacio , Robert Bingham , J. Tito Mendonca

In the context of second order perturbation theory, cosmological backreaction is seen to rescale both time and the scale factor. The issue of the homogeneous limit of long-wavelength perturbations is addressed and backreaction is quantified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Parry

Within loop quantum gravity we construct a coarse-grained approximation for the Einstein-Maxwell theory that yields effective Maxwell equations in flat spacetime comprising Planck scale corrections. The corresponding Hamiltonian is defined…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jorge Alfaro , Hugo A. Morales-Técotl , Luis F. Urrutia

We study effects of inhomogeneities on distance measures in an exact relativistic Swiss-cheese model of the universe, focusing on the distance modulus. The model has LCDM background dynamics, and the `holes' are non-symmetric structures…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Austin Peel , M. A. Troxel , Mustapha Ishak

\textsc{Hi} intensity mapping will provide maps of the large-scale distribution of neutral hydrogen (\textsc{Hi}) in the universe. These are prime candidates to be used to constrain primordial non-Gaussianity using the Large Scale Structure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-03 José Fonseca , Michele Liguori

We study the static cosmological solutions and their stability at background level in the framework of massive bigravity theory with Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metrics. By the modification proposed in the cosmological equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-17 M. Mousavi , F. Darabi

We revisit the integral formulation (or Green's function approach) of Einstein's equations in the context of braneworlds. The integral formulation has been proposed independently by several authors in the past, based on the assumption that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christine C. Dantas

A discussion is given of the conformal Einstein field equations coupled with matter whose energy-momentum tensor is trace-free. These resulting equations are expressed in terms of a generic Weyl connection. The article shows how in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Christian Lübbe , Juan Antonio Valiente Kroon

Every theory that modifies gravity at cosmological distances and that is not already ruled out by the Solar system observations must exhibit some nonlinear mechanism that turns off the modification close to a compact matter source. Given…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-20 Karel Van Acoleyen

An overview of some recent developments in inhomogeneous models is presented. As the volume and precision of cosmological data improves, it will become more and more essential to understand the non-linear behaviour of the Einstein field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Charles Hellaby

It is well known that there are various models of gravitation: the metrical Hilbert-Einstein theory, a wide class of intrinsically Lorentz-invariant tetrad theories (of course, generally-covariant in the space-time sense), and many gauge…

In this paper we discuss the effect of local inhomogeneities on the global expansion of nearly FLRW universes, in a perturbative setting. We derive a generic linearized averaging operation for metric perturbations from basic assumptions,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jelle Boersma

We investigate a class of cylindrically symmetric inhomogeneous $\Lambda$-dust spacetimes which have a regular axis and some zero expansion component. For $\Lambda\ne 0$, we obtain new exact solutions to the Einstein equations and show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Irene Brito , M. F. A. da Silva , Filipe C. Mena , N. O. Santos

In this contribution we summarize two recent applications of a correspondence between backreaction terms in averaged inhomogeneous cosmologies and an effective scalar field (the `morphon'). Backreaction terms that add to the standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-15 Thomas Buchert , Nathaniel Obadia , Xavier Roy

We study time-dependent compactification of extra dimensions. We assume that the spacetime is spatially homogeneous, and solve the vacuum Einstein equations without cosmological constant in more than three dimensions. We consider globally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Yuichiro Sato , Takanao Tsuyuki

We develop a formalism for General Relativistic N-body simulations in the weak field regime, suitable for cosmological applications. The problem is kept tractable by retaining the metric perturbations to first order, the first derivatives…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Julian Adamek , David Daverio , Ruth Durrer , Martin Kunz

The present paper is concerned with a space-time homogenization problem for nonlinear diffusion equations with periodically oscillating (in space and time) coefficients. Main results consist of a homogenization theorem (i.e., convergence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 Goro Akagi , Tomoyuki Oka

We propose a new class of gravity-matter models defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the spacetime manifold. For the matter we choose appropriate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

The perturbed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker models allow many different possibilities for the 3-manifold of the comoving spatial section of the Universe. It used to be thought that global properties of the spatial section, including…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Boudewijn F. Roukema

Non-linear nature of Einstein equation introduces genuine relativistic higher order corrections to the usual Newtonian fluid equations describing the evolution of cosmological perturbations. We study the effect of such novel non-linearities…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Donghui Jeong , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Hyerim Noh , Jai-chan Hwang