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An extremal element $x$ in a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ is an element for which the space $[x, [x, \mathfrak{g}]]$ is contained in the linear span of $x$. Long root elements in classical Lie algebras are examples of extremal elements. Lie…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-05-26 Hans Cuypers , Marc Oostendorp

We study the extreme points of the cone of quasiconvex quadratic forms with linear elastic orthotropic symmetry. We prove that if the determinant of the acoustic matrix of the associated forth order tensor of the quadratic form is an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-19 Davit Harutyunyan

Every positive multilinear map between $C^*$-algebras is separately weak$^*$-continuous. We show that the joint weak$^*$-continuity is equivalent to the joint weak$^*$-continuity of the multiplications of $C^*$-algebras under consideration.…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-05-09 Ali Dadkha , Mohsen Kian , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

Quasiconformal maps are homeomorphisms with useful local distortion inequalities; infinitesimally, they map balls to ellipsoids with bounded eccentricity. This leads to a number of useful regularity properties, including quantitative…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-09-11 Rosemarie Bongers , James T. Gill

The Tur\'an type extremal problem asks to maximize the number of edges over all graphs which do not contain fixed subgraphs. Similarly, the spectral Tur\'an type extremal problem asks to maximize spectral radius of all graphs which do not…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-23 Ming-Zhu Chen , A-Ming Liu , Xiao-Dong Zhang

Radial Moore graphs and digraphs are extremal graphs related to the Moore ones where the distance-preserving spanning tree is preserved for some vertices. This leads to classify them according to their proximity to being a Moore graph or…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-17 J. M. Ceresuela , Nacho López , Daniel Chemisana

An extremal quasiconformal homeomorphisms in a class of homeomorphisms between two CR 3-manifolds is an one which has the least conformal distortion among this class. This paper studies extremal quasiconformal homeomorphisms between CR…

复变函数 · 数学 2008-02-03 Puqi Tang

In this paper, we show that if $X$ is a smooth variety of general type of dimension $m \geq 3$ for which the canonical map induces a triple cover onto $Y$, where $Y$ is a projective bundle over $\mathbf P^1$ or onto a projective space or…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-11-24 Francisco Javier Gallego , Miguel Gonzalez , Bangere P. Purnaprajna

The main purpose of this article is to explore the possibility of extending the notion of peripheral Poisson boundary of unital completely positive (UCP) maps to contractive completely positive (CCP) maps and to unital and non-unital…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-07-29 B V Rajarama Bhat , Astrid Swizell Dias

Extremal ideals are a class of square-free monomial ideals which dominate and determine many algebraic invariants of powers of all square-free monomial ideals. For example, the $r^{th}$ power ${\mathcal{E}_q}^r$ of the extremal ideal on $q$…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-02-14 Trung Chau , Art M. Duval , Sara Faridi , Thiago Holleben , Susan Morey , Liana M. Şega

It is known that Paley graphs of square order have the strict-EKR property, that is, all maximum cliques are canonical cliques. Peisert-type graphs are natural generalizations of Paley graphs and some of them also have the strict-EKR…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-21 Sergey Goryainov , Chi Hoi Yip

We extend classical results by Lavrent'ev and Kufarev concerning the product of the conformal radii of planar non-overlapping domains. We also extend relatively recent results for the case of domains in the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space,…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-04-27 Sergei Kalmykov , Elena Prilepkina

We describe the structure of all bijective maps on the cone of positive definite operators acting on a finite and at least two-dimensional complex Hilbert space which preserve the quantum $\chi_\alpha^2$-divergence for some $\alpha \in…

In this exposition we understand when the natural map from the Chow variety parametrizing codimension $p$ cycles on a smooth projective variety $X$ to the Chow group $\CH^p(X)$ is surjective. We derive some consequences when the map is…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-11 Kalyan Banerjee

Tur\'{a}n type extremal problem is how to maximize the number of edges over all graphs which do not contain fixed forbidden subgraphs. Similarly, spectral Tur\'{a}n type extremal problem is how to maximize (signless Laplacian) spectral…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-20 Ming-Zhu Chen , A-Ming Liu , Xiao-Dong Zhang

Spectral graph theory studies how the eigenvalues of a graph relate to the structural properties of a graph. In this paper, we solve three open problems in spectral extremal graph theory which generalize the classical Tur\'{a}n-type…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-10 Yongtao Li , Hong Liu , Shengtong Zhang

Generalising a conjecture of Singerman, it is shown that there exist orientably regular chiral hypermaps of every non-spherical type. The proof uses the representation theory of automorphism groups acting on homology and on various spaces…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-19 Gareth A. Jones

Let $\mathcal{S}_n$ be the set of all $n$-by-$n$ symmetric real matrices, and let $\mathcal{C}_n$ be the copositive cone, that is, the set of all matrices $a\in\mathcal{S}_n$ that fulfill the condition $u^\top a u\geqslant0$ for all…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-26 Yaroslav Shitov

We exhibit a one-to-one correspondence between $3$-colored graphs and subarrangements of certain hyperplane arrangements denoted $\mathcal J_n$, $n \in \mathbb N$. We define the notion of centrality of $3$-colored graphs which corresponds…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-28 Joungmin Song

We characterize the bipartite graphs that minimize the (first-degree based) entropy, among all bipartite graphs of given size, or given size and (upper bound on the) order. The extremal graphs turn out to be complete bipartite graphs, or…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-03 Stijn Cambie , Yanni Dong , Matteo Mazzamurro