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The widespread use of the noninteracting ground state as the initial state for the digital quantum simulation of the Fermi-Hubbard model is largely due to the scarcity of alternative easy-to-prepare approximations to the exact ground state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Bruno Murta , Joaquín Fernández-Rossier

The application of functional integral methods and the Hubbard--Stratonovich transformation to the Hubbard model is discussed. For the attractive case, using a simple gauge transformation of the superconducting order parameter field, the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. J. Schulz

We study the phase diagram of the one-dimensional Hubbard model with next-nearest-neighbor hopping using exact diagonalization, the density-matrix renormalization group, the Edwards variational ansatz, and an adaptation of weak-coupling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Daul , R. M. Noack

The `dynamic' Hubbard Hamiltonian describes interacting fermions on a lattice whose on-site repulsion is modulated by a coupling to a fluctuating bosonic field. We investigate one such model, introduced by Hirsch, using the determinant…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Bouadim , M. Enjalran , F. Hebert , G. G. Batrouni , R. T. Scalettar

The variational determination of the two-particle density matrix is an interesting, but not yet fully explored technique that allows to obtain ground-state properties of a quantum many-body system without reference to an $N$-particle wave…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Brecht Verstichel , Helen van Aggelen , Ward Poelmans , Dimitri Van Neck

We present a kinetic theory for inhomogeneous systems with weak long-range interactions. Starting from the Klimontovich equation and using a quasilinear theory, we obtain a closed kinetic equation describing the relaxation of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We derive Boltzmann equations for massive spin-1/2 fermions with local and nonlocal collision terms from the Kadanoff--Baym equation in the Schwinger--Keldysh formalism, properly accounting for the spin degrees of freedom. The Boltzmann…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Xin-Li Sheng , Nora Weickgenannt , Enrico Speranza , Dirk H. Rischke , Qun Wang

It is shown that at low densities, quantum dots with few electrons may be mapped onto effective charge-spin models for the low-energy eigenstates. This is justified by defining a lattice model based on a many-electron pocket-state basis in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 John H. Jefferson , Wolfgang Häusler

We investigate the competition between attractive spin-spin interactions and spin-separating external forces in the ground state of a one-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model. We consider a lattice with open boundary conditions, subject to a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Jacek Dobrzyniecki , Thomas Busch

Using group theoretical and numerical methods we have calculated the exact energy spectrum of the two-dimensional Hubbard model on square lattices with four electrons for a wide range of the interaction strength. All known symmetries, i.e.\…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Henrik Bruus , Jean-Christian Angles d'Auriac

A new form of the model collision operator for a Boltzmann gas of hard spheres and Coulomb plasma is derived. One-component and many-component systems are considered. The collision operator proposed takes properly into account the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Viacheslav V. Belyi

We derive damping equations of motion for interacting two-spin states from a spin-boson model in order to examine qubit dynamics in quantum computers. On the basis of the composite operator method, we develop the Caldeira-Leggett approach…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Hiroaki Matsueda , Yukiya Ide , Sadamichi Maekawa

The solutions of the Wigner-transformed time-dependent Hartree--Fock--Bogoliubov equations are studied in the constant-$\Delta$ approximation. This approximation is known to violate particle-number conservation. As a consequence, the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. I. Abrosimov , D. M. Brink , A. Dellafiore , F. Matera

We study the dynamical spin response of doped two-leg Hubbard-like ladders in the framework of a low-energy effective field theory description given by the SO(6) Gross Neveu model. Using the integrability of the SO(6) Gross-Neveu model, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 F. H. L. Essler , Robert Konik

We present a nonequilibrium steady-state implementation of the two-particle self-consistent method. This approach respects the Mermin-Wagner theorem and incorporates non-local spatial fluctuations through self-consistent static vertices.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Jiawei Yan , Philipp Werner

Using the variational formula for operator product coefficients a method for perturbative calculation of the short-distance expansion of the Spin-Spin correlation function in the two dimensional Ising model is presented. Results of explicit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 B. Mikhak , A. M. Zarkesh

Divergencies appearing in perturbation expansions of interacting many-body systems can often be removed by expanding around a suitably chosen renormalized (instead of the non-interacting) Hamiltonian. We describe such a renormalized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Neumayr , W. Metzner

The two-dimensional Hubbard model on the square lattice is studied in the presence of lattice distortions in the adiabatic approximation. The self energy is computed within perturbation theory up to second order, which provides a way for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-02-26 C. A. Lamas

We consider a classical system of point particles interacting by means of a short range potential. We prove that, in the low--density (Boltzmann--Grad) limit, the system behaves, for short times, as predicted by the associated Boltzmann…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Mario Pulvirenti , Chiara Saffirio , Sergio Simonella

In this paper we study the exact solution of a one-dimensional model of spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ electrons composed by a nearest-neighbor triplet pairing term and the on-site Hubbard interaction. We argue that this model admits a Bethe ansatz…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 M. J. Martins