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We study an effect of inhomogeneity of density distribution of the Universe. We propose a new Lagrangian perturbation theory with a backreaction effect by inhomogeneity. The inhomogeneity affects the expansion rate in a local domain and its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takayuki Tatekawa , Momoko Suda , Kei-ichi Maeda , Hiroto Kubotani

Weak gravitational lensing surveys have the potential to directly probe mass density fluctuation in the universe. Recent studies have shown that it is possible to model the statistics of the convergence field at small angular scales by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dipak Munshi , Bhuvnesh Jain

Let $\mathcal{X}= \{X(t) : t \in \mathbb{R}^N \} $ be an isotropic Gaussian random field with real values.In a first part we study the mean number of critical points of $\mathcal{X}$ with index $k$ using random matrices tools.We obtain an…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-30 Jean-Marc Azais , Céline Delmas

Likelihood fitting to two-point clustering statistics made from galaxy surveys usually assumes a multivariate normal distribution for the measurements, with justification based on the central limit theorem given the large number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Mike Shengbo Wang , Will J. Percival , Santiago Avila , Robert Crittenden , Davide Bianchi

We calculate correlation functions of the (signed) density of zeros of Gaussian distributed vector fields. We are able to express correlation functions of arbitrary order through the curvature tensor of a certain abstract Riemann-Cartan or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Georg Foltin

In this paper we obtain the chord length distribution function for any regular polygon. From this function we conclude the density function and the distribution function of the distance between two uniformly and independently distributed…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-21 Uwe Bäsel

Theoretical investigations into the deflection angle caused by microlenses offer a direct path to uncovering principles of the cosmological microlensing effect. This work specifically concentrates on the the probability density function…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Wenwen Zheng , Hou-Zun Chen , Xuechun Chen , Guoliang Li

The statistics of work performed on a system by a sudden random quench is investigated. Considering systems with finite dimensional Hilbert spaces we model a sudden random quench by randomly choosing elements from a Gaussian unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Marcin Łobejko , Jerzy Łuczka , Peter Talkner

We have investigated a weighted chi-square distribution of the variable $\xi$ which is a weighted sum of squared normally distributed independent variables whose weights are cosines of angles $\phi_k=2\pi k/N$, where $k \in \{0,1,...,N-1\}$…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Vladislav Egorov , Boris Kryzhanovsky

We find in measurements of microwave transmission through quasi-1D dielectric samples for both diffusive and localized waves that the field normalized by the square root of the spatially averaged flux in a given sample configuration is a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. A. Chabanov , A. Z. Genack

Probability functions figure prominently in optimization problems of engineering. They may be nonsmooth even if all input data are smooth.This fact motivates the consideration of subdifferentials for such typically just continuous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-07-25 Abderrahim Hantoute , René Henrion , Pedro Pérez-Aros

We collect various facts related loosely to random Gaussian quadrilaterals in the plane. For example, a side of a degenerate quadrilateral (one point inside three others) has a density that is non-Rayleigh.

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-01-20 Steven Finch

We derive a multifractal model for the velocity probability density distribution function (PDF), which is valid from the inertial range to the viscous range. The model gives a continuous evolution of velocity PDFs from large to small…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Jens Eggers , Z. Jane Wang

We study different ways of determining the mean distance $ < r_n >$ between a reference point and its $n$-th neighbour among random points distributed with uniform density in a $D$-dimensional Euclidean space. First we present a heuristic…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pratip Bhattacharyya , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

We examine local Lagrangian approximations for the gravitational evolution of the density distribution function. In these approximations, the final density at a Lagrangian point q at a time t is taken to be a function only of t and of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Zacharias A. M. Protogeros , Robert J. Scherrer

According to modern developments in turbulence theory, the "dissipation" scales (u.v. cut-offs) $\eta$ form a random field related to velocity increments $\delta_{\eta}u$. In this work we, using Mellin's transform combined with the Gaussain…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Victor Yakhot

In this report, the explicit probability density functions of the random Euclidean distances associated with equilateral triangles are given, when the two endpoints of a link are randomly distributed in 1) the same triangle, 2) two adjacent…

综合数学 · 数学 2013-07-04 Yanyan Zhuang , Jianping Pan

We give estimates of the distance between the densities of the laws of two functionals $F$ and $G$ on the Wiener space in terms of the Malliavin-Sobolev norm of $F-G.$ We actually consider a more general framework which allows one to treat…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-07 Vlad Bally , Lucia Caramellino

In a recent paper the author proved a theorem to the effect that the matrix of normalized Euclidean distances on the set of specially distributed random points in the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb R^{n}$ with independent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-07 A. P. Zubarev

We describe a maximum entropy approach for computing volumes and counting integer points in polyhedra. To estimate the number of points from a particular set X in R^n in a polyhedron P in R^n, by solving a certain entropy maximization…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-07-15 Alexander Barvinok , John Hartigan